Suur idakriis
Suur idakriis oli sõjaline konflikt Osmanite Riigi Balkani poolsaare aladel aastatel 1875–1878. Kriis koosnes mitmetest õlestõusudest ja sõdadest ning lõppes suurjõudude sekkumise ning 1878. aasta Berliini lepinguga.
Viited
muuda- ↑ Mernikov, A. G.; Spektor, A. A. (2005). Всемирная история войн [World History of Wars] (vene). Minsk, Belarus: Харвест.
- ↑ Timothy C. Dowling. Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond. ABC-CLIO, 2014. p. 748
- ↑ Mernikov, A. G.; Spektor, A. A. (2005). Всемирная история войн [World History of Wars] (vene). Minsk, Belarus: Харвест. ISBN 985-13-2607-0.
- ↑ Urlanis, Boris (1960). Войны в период домонополистического капитализма [Wars during the period of pre-monopoly capitalism]. Войны и народонаселение Европы. Людские потери вооруженных сил европейских стран в войнах XVII—XX вв. (Историко-статистическое исследование) [Wars and population of Europe: Human losses of the armed forces of European countries in the wars of the 17th—20th centuries (Historical and statistical research)] (vene). Minsk: Sotsekgiz. Lk 104–105, 129 § 4.
- ↑ Scafes, Cornel, et al., Armata Romania in Razvoiul de Independenta 1877–1878 [The Romanian Army in the War of Independence 1877–1878]. Bucuresti, Editura Sigma, 2002, p. 149 (Romence)
- ↑ Boris Urlanis, Войны и народонаселение Европы [Wars and population of Europe], Part II, Chapter II
Kirjandus
muuda- "Unprinted documents: Russo-British relations during the Eastern Crisis (VIII. The eve of the armistice)". The Slavonic and East European Review. 25 (64). November 1946.
- "Unprinted documents: Russo-British relations during the Eastern Crisis (VIII. On the edge of war)". The Slavonic and East European Review. 25 (65). Aprill 1947.
- Anderson, M.S. The Eastern Question, 1774–1923: A Study in International Relations (1966) online
- Branković, Slobodan (1998). [[[:Mall:Google books]] Great eastern crisis and Serbia, 1875-1878]. Svetska srpska zajednica, Institut srpskog naroda.
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väärtust (juhend) - Goldfrank, David M. (2003). "Berlin, Congress of". Millar, James R. (toim). Encyclopedia of Russian History. Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 978-0028656939.
- Király, Béla K.; Rothenberg, Gunther Erich (1985). [[[:Mall:Google books]] War and Society in East Central Europe: Insurrections wars and the eastern crisis in the 1870s]. Brooklyn College Press. ISBN 978-0-88033-090-9.
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väärtust (juhend) - Langer, William L. European Alliances and Alignments: 1871-1890 (1950) pp 151–70. Online
- Millman, Richard (1979). Britain and the Eastern question, 1875–1878. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822379-5.
- Medlicott, W. N. (1963). The Congress of Berlin and After: A Diplomatic History of the Near East Settlement, 1878–1880 (Second ed.). London: Frank Cass., Focus on the aftermath.
- Munro, Henry F. The Berlin congress (1918) online free, 41pp of text, 600 pp of documents
- Taylor, A. J. P. (1954). The struggle for mastery in Europe: 1848–1918. Oxford University Press.[alaline kõdulink]
- Yavuz, M. Hakan; Sluglett, Peter, toim-d (2012). War and Diplomacy: The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and the Treaty of Berlin. University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-1-60781-150-3.