Ohvrimentaliteet: erinevus redaktsioonide vahel

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Redaktsioon: 2. mai 2021, kell 18:40

Ohvri mentaliteet on omandatud isiksuslik kalduvus pidada ennast ohvriks või kannatajaks teiste inimeste pahatahtliku tegevuse tõttu. Ohvri mentaliteedi puhul süüdistatakse ebaõnnestumiste ja ebameeldivuste puhul teisi, aga mitte iseennast.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Ohvri mentaliteet võib sageli olla alguse saanud juba lapsepõlvest. Sarnasel viisil võivad ka kurjategijad oma tegevust õigustada, pidades ennast ühiskonna ülekohtu ohvriteks ja kannatajateks.^[4]

Vaata ka

Enesehinnang

Viited

↑ The Victim Mentality – What It Is & Why You Use It. (Harley Therapy Ltd.- Psychotherapy & Counselling in London)[1]
↑ Harvey, Annelie J.; Callan, Mitchell J. Getting "Just Deserts" or Seeing the "Silver Lining": The Relation between Judgments of Immanent and Ultimate Justice. PLOS ONE, volume 9, issue 7.
↑ Wendy Kaminer. The Culture of 'Victimism' Gives Way to a Culture of Bullying. The Atlantic. 30. juuli 2010.[2]
↑ Daniel Bar-Tal, Lily Chernyak-Hai, Noa Schori, Ayelet Gundar. A sense of self-perceived collective victimhood in intractable conflicts. Sequential stages: the process of victimization; Victim-to-victimizer cycle. International Review of the Red Cross, volume 91, number 874, pp. 234-256. 7. august, 2018. - Tsitaat: Those who perceive themselves as a victim attempt to gain social validation by persuading others (family, friends, authorities, etc.) to recognize that the harm occurred & that they are victims. /.../ The sense of collective victimhood is related to negative affective consequences of fear, reduced empathy & anger, to cognitive biases such as interpretation of ambiguous information as hostile & threatening, to emergence of the belief that violent action taken is morally justified, to reduced moral accountability & finally to a tendency to seek revenge.[3]

[1] The Victim Mentality – What It Is & Why You Use It. (Harley Therapy Ltd.- Psychotherapy & Counselling in London)[1]

[2] Harvey, Annelie J.; Callan, Mitchell J. Getting "Just Deserts" or Seeing the "Silver Lining": The Relation between Judgments of Immanent and Ultimate Justice. PLOS ONE, volume 9, issue 7.

[3] Wendy Kaminer. The Culture of 'Victimism' Gives Way to a Culture of Bullying. The Atlantic. 30. juuli 2010.[2]

[4] Daniel Bar-Tal, Lily Chernyak-Hai, Noa Schori, Ayelet Gundar. A sense of self-perceived collective victimhood in intractable conflicts. Sequential stages: the process of victimization; Victim-to-victimizer cycle. International Review of the Red Cross, volume 91, number 874, pp. 234-256. 7. august, 2018. - Tsitaat: Those who perceive themselves as a victim attempt to gain social validation by persuading others (family, friends, authorities, etc.) to recognize that the harm occurred & that they are victims. /.../ The sense of collective victimhood is related to negative affective consequences of fear, reduced empathy & anger, to cognitive biases such as interpretation of ambiguous information as hostile & threatening, to emergence of the belief that violent action taken is morally justified, to reduced moral accountability & finally to a tendency to seek revenge.[3]

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