Lahusti: erinevus redaktsioonide vahel
Eemaldatud sisu Lisatud sisu
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18. rida:
==Lahustite füüsikalised omadused==
Alltoodud tabelis on olulisemate lahustite [[aine omadused|füüsikalised omadused]]
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="margin:auto; text-align:center;"
|-
36. rida ⟶ 35. rida:
| CH<sub>3</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>3</sub>
| 36 °C
| 1
| 0
| 0
|- style="background:#ddd;"
| [[Tsüklopentaan]]
| C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>10</sub>
| 40 °C
| 1
| 0
| 0
|- style="background:#ddd;"
| [[Heksaan]]
| CH<sub>3</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>3</sub>
| 69 °C
| 1
| 0
| 0
|- style="background:#ddd;"
| [[Tsükloheksaan]]
| C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>
| 81 °C
| 2
| 0
| 0
|- style="background:#ddd;"
| [[Benseen]]
| C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>
| 80 °C
| 2
| 0
| 0
|- style="background:#ddd;"
| [[Tolueen]]
| C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>-CH<sub>3</sub>
| '''111 °C'''
| 2
| 0
| 0
|- style="background:#ddd;"
| [[1,4-
| <u>/-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-O-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-O-\</u>
| '''101 °C'''
| 2
| '''1
| 0
|- style="background:#ddd;"
| [[Kloroform]]
| CHCl<sub>3</sub>
| 61 °C
| 4
| '''1
| 1
|- style="background:#ddd;"
| [[Dietüüleeter]]
| CH<sub>3</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-O-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>3</sub>
| 35 °C
| 4
| 0
| 1
<!-- ### Polaarsed aprotoonsed solvendid ### -->
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| colspan="6"|'''[[molekuli polaarsus|Polaarsed]] [[aprotoonne lahusti|aprotoonsed
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| [[Diklorometaan]] (DCM)
| CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>
| 40 °C
| 9
| '''1
| 1
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| [[Tetrahüdrofuraan]] (THF)
| <u>/-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-O-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-\</u>
| 66 °C
| 7
| 0
| 1
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| [[Etüülatsetaat]]
| CH<sub>3</sub>-C(=O)-O-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>3</sub>
| 77 °C
| 6
| 0
| 1
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| [[Atsetoon]]
124. rida ⟶ 123. rida:
| 56 °C
| 21
| 0
| '''2
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| [[Dimetüülformamiid]] (DMF)
131. rida ⟶ 130. rida:
| '''153 °C'''
| 38
| 0
| '''3
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| [[Atsetonitriil]] (MeCN)
| CH<sub>3</sub>-C≡N
| 82 °C
| 37
| 0
| '''3
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| [[Dimetüülsulfoksiid]] (DMSO)
| CH<sub>3</sub>-S(=O)-CH<sub>3</sub>
| '''189 °C'''
| 46
| '''1
| '''3
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| [[Propüleenkarbonaat]]
| C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
| '''240 °C'''
| 64
| '''1
| '''4
<!-- ### Polaarsed protoonsed solvendid ### -->
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| colspan="6"|'''Polaarsed [[protoonne lahusti|protoonsed
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| [[Sipelghape]]
162. rida ⟶ 161. rida:
| '''101 °C'''
| 58
| '''1
| 1
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| [[n-
| CH<sub>3</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-OH</sub>
| '''118 °C'''
| 18
| 0
| 1
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| [[Isopropanool]] (IPA)
176. rida ⟶ 175. rida:
| 82 °C
| 18
| 0
| 1
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| [[1-
| CH<sub>3</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-OH</sub>
| 97 °C
| 20
| 0
| 1
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| [[Etanool]]
| CH<sub>3</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-OH</sub>
| 79 °C
| 24
| 0
| 1
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| [[Metanool]]
197. rida ⟶ 196. rida:
| 65 °C
| 33
| 0
| 1
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| [[Äädikhape]]
| CH<sub>3</sub>-C(=O)OH
| '''118 °C'''
| 6
| '''1
| 1
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| [[Nitrometaan]]
| CH<sub>3</sub>-NO<sub>2</sub>
| '''100–103 °C'''
| 35
| '''1
| '''3
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| [[Vesi]]
218. rida ⟶ 217. rida:
| 100 °C
| 80
| 1
| 1
|}
233. rida ⟶ 232. rida:
[[Kategooria:Lahused]]
[[Kategooria:Ained]]
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