1905.–1907. aasta armeenia-tatari veresaunad
1905.–1907. aasta armeenia-tatari veresaunad (ka armeenia-tatari sõda või armeenia-moslemi sõda) oli verine rahvustevaheline konflikt armeenlaste ja Kaukaasia tatarlaste (hiljem tuntud kui aserid) vahel Vene Kaukaasias aastatel 1905–1907.[4][5][6][7][8] Tapmised algasid Vene 1905. aasta revolutsiooniga. Kõige verisemad kokkupõrked leidsid aset 1905. aasta veebruaris Bakuus, mais Nahhitševanis, augustis Šušis ja novembris Elizabetpolis. Konflikti käigus said kannatada ka linnad ja Bakuu naftaväljad. Vähemal määral toimus vägivallatsemist ka Thbilisis.
| Armeenia-tatari veresaunad | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osa 1905. aasta revolutsioonist | ||||
 | ||||
| Toimumisaeg |
1905–1907 (2 aastat) | |||
| Toimumiskoht | Kaukaasia, Venemaa | |||
| Tulemus | Venemaa surub rahutused maha | |||
| Osalised | ||||
| ||||
|
Hävitatakse 128 armeenia ja 158 Kaukaasia tatari küla[2] 3100 – 10 000+ hukkunut[3] | ||||
Vaata ka
muudaViited
muuda- ↑ BUTCHERY IN THE CAUCASUS.; A State of Civil War -- 30,000 Combatants of Various Races The New York Times
- ↑ E. Aknouni, Political Persecutions: Armenian Prisoners of the Caucasus (New York, 1911) p.30
- ↑ Pourjavady, R. (2023). "Introduction: Iran, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia in the 19th century". In Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History Volume 20. Iran, Afghanistan and the Caucasus (1800-1914). Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004526907_002 p. 21
- ↑ Suha Bolukbasi. Nation-building in Azerbaijan. Willem van Schendel (ed.), Erik Jan Zürcher (ed.). Identity politics in Central Asia and the Muslim world. I.B.Tauris, 2001. "Until the 1905—6 Armeno-Tatar (the Azeris were called Tatars by Russia) war, localism was the main tenet of cultural identity among Azeri intellectuals."
- ↑ Joseph Russell Rudolph. Hot spot: North America and Europe. ABC-CLIO, 2008. "To these larger moments can be added dozens of lesser ones, such as the 1905-06 Armenian-Tartar wars that gave Azeris and Armenians an opportunity to kill one another in the areas of Armenia and Azerbaijan that were then controlled by Russia..."
- ↑ "Azerbaijan | History, People, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 21. september 2023. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 18. november 2008. Vaadatud 3. jaanuaril 2022.
- ↑ Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. Turks
- ↑ Willem van Schendel, Erik Jan Zürcher. Identity Politics in Central Asia and the Muslim World: Nationalism, Ethnicity and Labour in the Twentieth Century. I.B.Tauris, 2001. ISBN 1-86064-261-6, ISBN 978-1-86064-261-6, p. 43
Kirjandus
muuda- Əhməd, Dilqəm (2018). Bir ildən yüz ilə. Baku: TEAS Press. ISBN 978-9952-310-47-4.
- Cornell, S. (2005). Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus. London: Routledge Curzon. ISBN 9780700711628.
- De Waal, Thomas (2004). Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-1945-9.
- Swietochowski, Tadeusz (1985). Russian Azerbaijan (1905-1920): the shaping of a national identity in a Muslim community. Cambridge University Press.
- Villari, Luigi (1906). Fire and Sword in the Caucasus. London: T. F. Unwin. ISBN 0-7007-1624-6.
Allikad
muuda- Ferrari, Aldo (2023). "The Armenians Themselves Burnt Their Own Houses and Desecrated Their Own Churches: Luigi Villari's Nakhichevan in 1905". Iran and the Caucasus. 27 (4–5): 513–526. DOI:10.1163/1573384X-02704017.