Ohvrimentaliteet: erinevus redaktsioonide vahel

'''Ohvri mentaliteetOhvrimentaliteet''' on omandatud [[isiksus]]lik kalduvus pidada ennast ohvriks või kannatajaks teiste inimeste pahatahtliku tegevuse tõttu. Ohvri mentaliteediOhvrimentaliteedi puhul süüdistatakse ebaõnnestumiste ja ebameeldivuste puhul teisi, aga mitte iseennast.<ref>The Victim Mentality – What It Is & Why You Use It. (Harley Therapy Ltd.- Psychotherapy & Counselling in London)[https://www.harleytherapy.co.uk/about-us.htm]</ref><ref>Harvey, Annelie J.; Callan, Mitchell J. Getting "Just Deserts" or Seeing the "Silver Lining": The Relation between Judgments of Immanent and Ultimate Justice. PLOS ONE, volume 9, issue 7.</ref><ref>Wendy Kaminer. The Culture of 'Victimism' Gives Way to a Culture of Bullying. The Atlantic. 30. juuli 2010.[https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2010/07/the-culture-of-victimism-gives-way-to-a-culture-of-bullying/60643/]</ref>

Ohvri mentaliteetOhvrimentaliteet võib sageli olla alguse saanud juba lapsepõlvest. Sarnasel viisil võivad ka [[kuritegevus|kurjategijad]] oma tegevust õigustada, pidades ennast ühiskonna ülekohtu ohvriteks ja kannatajateks.<ref>Daniel Bar-Tal, Lily Chernyak-Hai, Noa Schori, Ayelet Gundar. A sense of self-perceived collective victimhood in intractable conflicts. Sequential stages: the process of victimization; Victim-to-victimizer cycle. International Review of the Red Cross, volume 91, number 874, pp. 234-256. 7. august, 2018. - Tsitaat: ''Those who perceive themselves as a victim attempt to gain social validation by persuading others (family, friends, authorities, etc.) to recognize that the harm occurred & that they are victims. /.../ The sense of collective victimhood is related to negative affective consequences of fear, reduced empathy & anger, to cognitive biases such as interpretation of ambiguous information as hostile & threatening, to emergence of the belief that violent action taken is morally justified, to reduced moral accountability & finally to a tendency to seek revenge.''[https://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/other/irrc-874-bartal-chernyakhai-schori-gundar.pdf]</ref>