Pärslased: erinevus redaktsioonide vahel
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▲'''Pärslased''' on [[iraani rahvad|iraani]] [[rahvas]], kes moodustab enam kui poole [[Iraan]]i elanikkonnast.<ref name="CIA Geos">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |title=The World Factbook - Iran |accessdate=13. mai 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |archivedate=3. veebruar 2012 |df= }}</ref><ref name="Congress">{{cite web |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Iran.pdf |title=Ethnic Groups and Languages of Iran |first=Federal Research Division |last=Library of Congress|accessdate=2. detsember 2009}}</ref> Pärslased kõnelevad [[pärsia keel|uuspärsia]] ehk farsi keelt<ref>{{cite book |last1=Beck |first1=Lois |title=Nomads in Postrevolutionary Iran: The Qashqa'i in an Era of Change |year=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1317743866 |page=xxii }}</ref><ref name="Samadi">{{cite book |last=Samadi |first=Habibeh |title=Assessing Grammar: The Languages of Lars |year=2012 |publisher=Multilingual Matters |isbn=978-1-84769-637-3 |author2=Nick Perkins |editor=Martin Ball |editor2=David Crystal |editor3=Paul Fletcher |page=169}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-v1-peoples-survey |date=29. märts 2012 |first=R. N. |last=Fyre |title=IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN |publisher=Encyclopaedia Iranica }}</ref> ja selle lähedasi sugulaskeeli.<ref name="EIS">{{cite web |first=C.S. |last=Coon |chapter=Demography and Ethnography |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam |volume=IV |publisher=E.J. Brill |pages=10–8 |quote="The Lurs speak an aberrant form of Archaic Persian (...)"}}</ref> Usuliselt on Iraani pärslased tänapäeval enamasti [[islam]]iusulised [[šiiidid]], väike osa neist on [[Zoroastrism|zoroastristid]].
[[Vanaaeg]]sed pärslased olid [[rändrahvas]], kes jõudis tänapäeva Iraani aladele 10. sajandi alguses eKr.<ref name="brit">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Persian |title=Persian |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |date= |accessdate=11. märts 2017}}</ref><ref name="infobase">{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the ancient Greek world |author1=David Sacks |author2=Oswyn Murray |author3=Lisa R. Brody |year=2005 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |page=256 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yyrao0dadqAC}}</ref> Koos liitlastega rajasid nad ühe vanaaja võimsamatest impeeriumitest: [[Ahhemeniidide riik|Ahhemeniidide riigi]] ehk Pärsia suurriigi<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/372125/Media |title=Media |accessdate=25. august 2010 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref><ref name="book2">{{cite book |first1=David |last1=Sacks |first2=Oswyn |last2=Murray |first3=Lisa R. |last3=Brody |title=Encyclopedia of the Ancient Greek World |url=https://books.google.com/?id=gsGmuQAACAAJ |year=2005 |publisher=Facts On File |ISBN=978-0-8160-5722-1 |page=256}}</ref>, mille kultuuriline, poliitiline ja ühiskondlik mõju hõlmas suure osa vanaaegse maailma territooriumist ja rahvastikust.<ref>{{cite book |title=History of the Persians |first=Edward |last=Farr |publisher=Robert Carter |year=1850 |pages=124–7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ghwPAAAAYAAJ}}</ref><ref name="Roisman 2011 345">{{harvnb|Roisman|Worthington|2011|p=345}}.</ref><ref name="Simon and Schuster">{{cite book |first=Will |last=Durant |title=Age of Faith |publisher=Simon and Schuster |date=1950 |page=150 |quote="Repaying its debt, Sasanian art exported it forms and motives eastward into India, Turkestan, and China, westward into Syria, Asia Minor, Constantinople, the Balkans, Egypt, and Spain."}}</ref> Läbi ajaloo on pärslased andnud suure panuse [[Pärsia kunst|kunsti]] ja teadusse<ref name=burke>{{cite book |title=Iran |first1=Andrew |last1=Burke |first2=Mark |last2=Elliot |publisher=Lonely Planet |year=2008 |pages=295 & 114–5 (arhitektuur) ja lk 68–72 (kunst) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gEca_4iSNCUC}}</ref><ref name="Persian presence">{{cite book |title=The Persian Presence in the Islamic World |first1=Richard G. |last1=Hovannisian |first2=Georges |last2=Sabagh |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1998 |pages=80–83 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39XZDnOWUXsC}}</ref><ref name="Bertold Spuler">{{cite book |title=Persian Historiography & Geography |first1=Bertold |last1=Spuler |first2=M. Ismail |last2=Marcinkowski |publisher=Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rD1vvympVtsC}}</ref> ning [[Pärsia kirjandus]]se kuuluvad mitmed maailmas silmapaistvaimad kirjandusteosed.<ref name="Persian literature">{{cite book |first=Arthur John |last=Arberry |title=The Legacy of Persia |publisher=Oxford: Clarendon Press |year=1953 |ISBN=0-19-821905-9 |page=200}}</ref>
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