Afganistani sõda (2001–2021): erinevus redaktsioonide vahel
Eemaldatud sisu Lisatud sisu
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1. rida:
{{keeletoimeta}}
{{Sõjaline konflikt
| konflikt = Afganistani sõda
| osa =
| pilt = [[File:2001 War in Afghanistan collage 3.jpg|300px]]
| pildiallkiri = '''Kellasuunas ülevalt vasakult:''' Suurbritannia merejalaväelased Helmandi provintsi Nad-e Ali piirkonnas; kaks F/A-18 hävitajat Afganistani kohal; Talibani vastane võitleja operatsiooni ajal Helmandi provintsis; Prantsusmaa sõdur patrullib Kapisa provintsi orus; USA merejalaväelased peale Afganistani saabumist; Talibani võitlejad; USA sõdurid valmistuvad miinipildujast tulistama Paktika provintsis.
| aeg = 7.11.2001 - ...
| koht = [[Afganistan]]
| koordinaadid =
| osaline1 = '''Koalitsioon'''
{{flagicon image|ISAF-Logo.svg}} [[International Security Assistance Force|'''NATO – ISAF''']] (130,386)<ref name=placemat>{{cite web|url=http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/stories/File/2012-01-06%20ISAF%20Placemat.pdf |title=International Security Assistance Force (ISAF): Key Facts and Figures |format=PDF |date=July 6, 2010 |publisher=ISAF |accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref> <br />
*{{PisiLipp|USA}} – 90000
*{{PisiLipp|Suurbritannia}} - 9500
*{{PisiLipp|Saksamaa}} - 4812
*{{PisiLipp|Itaalia}} - 4250
*{{PisiLipp|Prantsusmaa}} - 3916
*{{PisiLipp|Poola}} ;– 2475
*{{PisiLipp|Rumeenia}} ;– 1876
*{{PisiLipp|Türgi}} ;– 1845
*{{PisiLipp|Austraalia}} ;– 1555
*{{PisiLipp|Hispaania}} ;– 1488
*[[International Security Assistance Force#Contributing nations|lisaks 35 riiki]]
'''{{PisiLipp|Afganistan}}'''
'''[[Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom|Operatsioon Kestev Vabadus osalised]]'''
----
'''2001 Invasioon:'''
* {{PisiLipp|USA}}
* {{PisiLipp|Suurbritannia}}
* {{PisiLipp|Austraalia}}
* [[Põhja Allians]]
| osaline2 = '''Mässuliste grupeeringud'''
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Taliban.svg}} [[Taliban]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[al-Qaeda]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan|IMU]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin|HI-Gulbuddin]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Hezb-e Islami Khalis|HI-Khalis]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Haqqani võrgustik]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Lashkar-e-Islam]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Abdullah Azzam Shaheed Brigade|AASB]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg}} [[Jaish-e-Mohammed|JeM]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[East Turkestan Islamic Movement|ETIM]]<br />
[[File:Flag of Waziristan resistance (1930s).svg|22px]] [[Islamic Emirate of Waziristan|IEW]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Islamic Jihad Union|IJU]]<br />
[[Lashkar-e-Jhangvi]]<br />
[[Harkat-ul-Mujahideen]]<br />
[[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan|TTP]]<br />
[[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi|TNSM]]<br />
----
'''2001 Invasioon:'''
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Taliban.svg}} [[Taliban]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[al-Qaeda]]<br />
| väejuht1 = {{Riigi ikoon|USA}} [[Barack Obama]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|USA}} [[George W. Bush]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|USA}} [[John R. Allen]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|USA}} [[David Petraeus]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|USA}} [[Stanley McChrystal]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|USA}} [[David D. McKiernan]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|USA}} [[Karl W. Eikenberry]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|USA}} [[David Barno]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|USA}} [[Dan K. McNeill]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|USA}} [[Paul T. Mikolashek]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|USA}} [[Tommy Franks]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|USA}} [[Peter Wall]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|USA}} [[Nick Parker]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|USA}} [[David Richards]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|USA}} [[John McColl]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Saksamaa}} [[Angela Merkel]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Saksamaa}} [[Gerhard Schröder]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Saksamaa}} [[Thomas de Maizière]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Saksamaa}} [[Goetz Gliemeroth]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Saksamaa}} [[Norbert Van Heyst]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Prantsusmaa}} [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Prantsusmaa}} [[Jacques Chirac]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Prantsusmaa}} [[Jean-Louis Py]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Itaalia}} [[Mauro del Vecchio]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Kanada}} [[Rick Hillier]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Kanada}} [[Walter Natynczyk]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Kanada}} [[Andrew Leslie]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Türgi}} [[Hilmi Akin Zorlu]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Türgi}} [[Levent Colak]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Austraalia}} [[Stuart Smith]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Austraalia}} [[Angus Campbell]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Hispaania}} [[Gustavo Delgado]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Afganistan}} [[Hamid Karzai]]<br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Afganistan}} [[Bismillah Khan Mohammadi]]<br />
| väejuht2 = {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Taliban.svg}} [[Mohammed Omar]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Taliban.svg}} [[Obaidullah Akhund]]<small> (POW)</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Taliban.svg}} [[Mullah]] [[Dadullah]] <small>{{KIA|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Taliban.svg}} [[Bakht Mohammed]]<small> (POW)</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Taliban.svg}} [[Jalaluddin Haqqani]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Osama bin Laden]] <small>{{KIA|Death of Osama Bin Laden|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Saif al-Adel]] <br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Saeed al-Masri|Mustafa Abu al-Yazid]] <small>{{KIA|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Mohammed Atef]] <small>{{KIA|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Abu Laith al-Libi]] <small>{{KIA|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Sabar Lal Melma]]<small>{{KIA|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Younis al-Mauritani]]<small> (POW)</small>}</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Juma Namangani]]<small>{{KIA|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Tohir Yo‘ldosh]]<small>{{KIA|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Abu Usman Adil]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Haji Mali Khan]]<small> (POW)</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]]<br /><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Taliban.svg}} [[Sirajuddin Haqqani]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Taliban.svg}} [[Tehrik-i-Taliban]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Taliban.svg}} [[Abdul Ghani Baradar]] <small> (POW)</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Taliban.svg}} [[Maulana Fazlullah]]
| jõud1 = {{flagicon image|ISAF-Logo.svg}} '''[[International Security Assistance Force|NATO – ISAF]]''': '''130386'''<ref name=placemat /><br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Afganistan}} '''[[Afganistaani armee]]''': '''170 500''' (2011)<ref name="NATO">{{cite web|url=http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/media/PDFs/111005ansf.pdf |title=Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) |publisher=NATO |date=2011-03}}</ref><br />
{{Riigi ikoon|Afganistan}} '''[[Afanistani politsei]]''': '''135 500''' (2011)<ref name="NATO"/><br />
'''Kokku: 436 386''' (2011)
| jõud2 = {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Taliban.svg}} Taliban: ~36,000<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/afghanistan/article7047321.ece Major-General Richard Barrons puts Taleban fighter numbers at 36000]{{dead link|date=August 2011}}</ref><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} al-Qaeda: 50–500<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.slate.fr/story/23915/moins-de-50-combattants-d%E2%80%99al-qaida-en-afghanistan |title=Moins de 50 combattants d’al-Qaida en Afghanistan |publisher=slate.fr |accessdate=July 1, 2010|first=Joshua|last=Partlow|date=November 11, 2009}}</ref><ref>Roberston, Nic., Cruickshank, Paul. [http://edition.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/07/30/robertson.al.qaeda.training/index.html al-Qaeda's training adapts to drone attacks.] ''CNN.'' July 31, 2009.</ref>
<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Hezbi Islami]]: 1000<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan|IMU]]: 5000–10000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370289 |title=Uzbek Fighters in Pakistan Reportedly Return to Afghanistan |publisher=Jamestown.org |accessdate=October 2, 2008}}{{Dead link|date=September 2010}}</ref><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Taliban.svg}} Haqqani võrgustik: 4000-15000<ref>[http://tribune.com.pk/story/259314/sirajuddin-haqqani-dares-us-to-attack-n-waziristan/ Sirajuddin Haqqani dares US to attack N Waziristan, By Reuters, Published: September 24, 2011]</ref><br>
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Taliban.svg}} [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan|TTP]]: 30000–35000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/15422/pakistans_new_generation_of_terrorists.html |title=Pakistan's New Generation of Terrorists |publisher=Council on Foreign relations |first=Jayshree |last=Bajoria |date=October 26, 2009 |accessdate=April 6, 2010}}</ref><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Taliban.svg}} [[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi|TNSM]]:4500<br />
'''Kokku: 80 000–100 000''' (2010)
|kaotused1 = '''Surnud:''' 2905 <br /> <small>(USA: 1906, UK: 398, CAN: 158, FRA: 82, DEU: 53, teised: 306)</small>
'''Haavatud:''' 22 618 <br /> <small>(USA: 14793,<ref name="defenselink.mil">http://www.defenselink.mil/news/casualty.pdf</ref> UK: 5,312,<ref>[http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications/DoctrineOperationsandDiplomacyPublications/OperationsInAfghanistan/OpHerrickCasualtyAndFatalityTables.htm Op Herrick casualty and fatality tables.] UK Ministry of Defence</ref><ref>[http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/628B66C9-9B5F-4424-8FD5-88DC83EFB655/0/opherrickcasualtytablesto15april2010.pdf Afghanistan Casualty and Fatality Tables] UK Ministry of Defence</ref> CAN: 1,859+,<ref>Brewster, Murray. [http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/news/local/article/8533--two-canadian-soldiers-wounded-in-roadside-bomb-attack Two Canadian Soldiers Wounded In Roadside Bomb Attack.] ''The Canadian Press.'' 2009/02/06</ref> [[German Armed Forces casualties in Afghanistan|DEU: 245]], AUS: 218,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Australian Defence Force personnel wounded and killed in action|url=http://www.defence.gov.au/op/afghanistan/info/personnel.htm|work=Australian Operation in Afghanistan|publisher=Australian Department of Defence|accessdate=September 30, 2011}}</ref> NET: 140<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10829837 |work=BBC News | title=Dutch troops end Afghanistan deployment | date=August 1, 2010}}</ref> DEN: 100+<ref>{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2010/06/mil-100602-irna01.htm |title=First female Danish soldier killed in Afghanistan |publisher=GlobalSecurity.org |accessdate=June 13, 2011}}</ref> POL: 100<ref>Presstv.ir http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=130654§ionid=351020403</ref> EST: 60+<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-06/29/c_13954917.htm |title=Estonian defense minister dismisses pullout from Afghanistan |publisher=Xinhuanet |date=June 29, 2011 }}</ref>)</small><br>
|kaotused2 = '''Taliban ja mässulised'''<br>
Surnud:''' [[List of Taliban fatality reports in Afghanistan|36 790-40 966]]
|kaotused3='''Hukkunud tsiviilisikud:''' [[Civilian casualties of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|14 000 – 34 000]] hinnaguliselt.
}}
Afganistani sõda (2001-...) algas 7. oktoobril 2001.a kui Ameerika Ühendriikide, Suurbritannia, Austraalia ning Afganistani [[Põhja allians]]i relvajõud alustasid sõjalist operatsiooni [[Kestev Vabadus]]. Invasiooni peamiseks põhjuseks olid 11. septembri terrorirünnakud Ameerika Ühendriikides ning eesmärgiks Afganistani baasina kasutava [[al-Qaeda]] terrorivõrgustiku hävitamine. Invasiooni juhtinud Ameerika Ühendriigid taotlesid Afganistanis valitsenud [[Taliban]]i [[režiim]]i kukutamist ning demokraatliku riigi loomist. Rohkem kui kümme aastat hiljem võitlevad USA ja [[NATO]] jätkuvalt laiaulatusliku [[Talibani ülestõus]]u vastu ning sõjategevus on laienenud ka naaberriigi [[War in North-West Pakistan| Pakistani piiriäärsetele hõimualadele]].
==Viited==
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