|
'''Lakshadweep''' (((Audio | Lakshadweep.ogg | kuulamiseks)) ((lang-ml | ലക്ഷദ്വീപ്)) ((Unicode | Lakṣadvīp)) ((lang-dmh | ލ ަ ކ ް ޝ ަ ދ ީ ބ ު)) ((Unicode | Lakshadīb))), mida traditsiooniliselt nimetatakse inglise keeles'''Lakadiivide Saarte''', väikseim [[Liidu territooriumil]] on [[India]] on rühm saari 200-300 km maha rannikust [ [Kerala]] on [[Lakadiivi meri]]. Nende kogupindala on 11 [[square miil | ²]] või 32 [[km ²]]. Kümme saared on asustatud. Lakshadweep on põhjaosas erstwhile [[Lakshadweepa]].
== Nimisõna ==
'''Lakshadweep''' ({{Audio|Lakshadweep.ogg|listen}}; {{lang-ml|ലക്ഷദ്വീപ്}} {{Unicode|Lakṣadvīp}}, {{lang-dmh|ލަކްޝަދީބު}} {{Unicode|Lakshadīb}}), traditionally called in English the '''Laccadive Islands''', the smallest [[union territory]] of [[India]], is a group of islands 200 to 300 km off of the coast of [[Kerala]] in the [[Laccadive Sea]]. Their total land area is 11 [[square mile|sq mi]] or 32 [[km²]]. Ten of the islands are inhabited. Lakshadweep is the northern part of the erstwhile [[Lakshadweepa]].
Lakshadweep, pärineb''[[Lakshadweepa ]]'', mis sõna-sõnalt tähendab sada tuhat (लक्षं laksha) saared (वीप dweepa) on [[sanskriti]].
== EtymologyRahvastik ==
((IndiaCensusPop
Lakshadweep, comes from ''[[Lakshadweepa]]'', which literally means one hundred thousand (लक्षं laksha) islands (वीप dweepa) in [[Sanskrit]].
| Title = rahvastiku kasvu
| 1951 = 21000
| 1961 = 24000
| 1971 = 32000
| 1981 = 40000
| 1991 = 52000
| 2001 = 61000
| Näitaja =
| Estyear =
| Estref =
| Märkuses = Allikas: Census of India <ref name="Census Population"> ((cite web | url = http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2006-07/chapt2007/tab97.pdf|title=Census Rahvastik | töö = loendus India | publisher = Rahandusministeerium India | accessdate = 2008/12/18 | format = PDF)) </ ref>
))
Inimesed kogu Põhja saartel rääkida [[dialekti]] on [[malajalami keel | malajalami]]. Vastavalt kohaliku rahva uskumusi, nad põlvnema ettevõtjad, kes olid pestud kuni saartel ajal eriti tugevat tormi.
Kuid rahvas [[Minicoy]], lõunapoolsem atoll, rääkida [[Mahl keel | Mahl]] variant [[Divehi]] keeles [[Maldiivid]].
Saarlased on etniliselt sarnane rannikul Kerala on [[Malayali inimesed]] ja mõjutas [[Araabia]] kauplejad. Elanikud [[Minicoy Island | Minicoy]], lõunapoolsema ja suurim saar, väga sarnased [[Maldiivid | Maldivians]]. Enamik põliselanike on [[islam | moslem]]. Kohalikega kõigi saartega, välja arvatud Minicoy nimetavad end''Div-i''või''[[Amindiivid]]''("emalt saar"). Lakshadweep etnilist gruppi võib liigitada 84,33% [[Malayali]], ja 15,67% [[Mahls | Mahl]].
== Demographics ==
{{IndiaCensusPop
| title= Population Growth
| 1951= 21000
| 1961= 24000
| 1971= 32000
| 1981= 40000
| 1991= 52000
| 2001= 61000
| estimate=
| estyear=
| estref=
| footnote=Source:Census of India<ref name="Census Population">{{cite web|url=http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2006-07/chapt2007/tab97.pdf|title=Census Population|work=Census of India|publisher=Ministry of Finance India|accessdate=2008-12-18|format=PDF}}</ref>
}}
The people of all the northern islands speak a [[dialect]] of [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]. According to local folk beliefs, they descended from traders who were washed up on the islands during a particularly heavy storm.
However, the people of [[Minicoy]], the southernmost atoll, speak [[Mahl language|Mahl]], a variant of [[Divehi]], the language of the [[Maldives]].
=== Main Keeled ===
The islanders are ethnically similar to coastal Kerala's [[Malayali people]], and were influenced by [[Arab]] traders. Inhabitants of [[Minicoy Island|Minicoy]], the southernmost and largest island, closely resemble [[Maldives|Maldivians]]. Most of the indigenous population is [[Islam|Muslim]]. The locals of all the islands except Minicoy call themselves the ''Div-i'' or the ''[[Aminidivi]]'' ("from the mother island"). Lakshadweep's ethnic groups can be classified as 84.33% [[Malayali]], and 15.67% [[Mahls|Mahl]].
* [[Malajalami]] (riigikeel)
* [[Mahl]]
* [[Jeseri]]
===Main Languages=Ajalugu ==
Vähe teada varajase ajaloo Lakshadweep saartel. On viiteid kontrolli saarte Cheras aastal Sangam kirjanduse Pathitruppaththu. Pallava pealdisele 7. sajandil CE viitab saarte Dveepa Laksham ja kuvab need osana Pallava domeeni. Vanimaid asustatud saari rühma [[Amini, India | Amini]], [[Andrott]], [[Kavaratti]] ja [[Agatti]]. See oli varem uskunud, et Lakshadweep saarlased olid algselt hindud, kes hiljem islamisse 14. sajandil. Kuid viimased arheoloogilised tõendid on kindlaks tehtud, et buda asulad eksisteeris saartel juba 6. või 7. sajandil. Vastavalt populaarne traditsioon, islam toodi Lakshadweep poolt Araabia nimega [[Ubaidulla]] 41 [[AH]] (651 CE). Tema haud asub saarel Agatti. Muslim Hauakivid, hauapiirded dateeritud kuni 139 AH (649 CE) on ka avastanud siin. Ajal 11. sajandil, saartel tulid võimu all kolmandiku (või viimasest) perioodi [[Cholas]].
*[[Malayalam]] (official)
*[[Mahl]]
*[[Jeseri]]
17. sajandil, saartel tulid võimu all [[Ali Raja]] HS / Arakkal Bheevi on [[Kannur]], kes said need kingituseks [[Kolathiris]]. <ref> Kurup kkn, Alirajahas aasta Kannur </ ref> Portugali võttis kontrolli kasutada kookos tootmiseks seni saarlaste väljasaadetava Portugali. Saared on mainitud ka väga detailselt lood [[Araabia]] reisija [[Ibn Batuta]].
== History ==
Little is known about the early history of the Lakshadweep islands. There are references to the control of the islands by the Cheras in the Sangam literature Pathitruppaththu. A Pallava inscription of 7th century CE refers to the islands as Dveepa Laksham and lists them as part of the Pallava domain. The oldest inhabited islands in the group are [[Amini, India|Amini]], [[Andrott]], [[Kavaratti]] and [[Agatti]]. It was earlier believed that the Lakshadweep islanders were originally Hindus who later converted to Islam in the 14th century. However, recent archaeological evidence has established that Buddhist settlements had existed in the islands as early as the 6th or 7th century. According to popular tradition, Islam was brought to Lakshadweep by an Arab named [[Ubaidulla]] in 41 [[AH]] (651 CE). His grave is located in the island of Agatti. Muslim grave stones dated to 139 AH (649 CE) have also been discovered here. During the 11th century, the islands came under the rule of the third (or last) period [[Cholas]].
Amindivi rühma saari (Amini, Kadmat, Kiltan, Chetlat ja Bitra) tuli võimu all [[Tipu Sultan]] 1787. Nad käisid Briti kontrolli pärast [[kolmas Anglo-Mysore sõda]] ja neile lisatud [[Dakshina Kannada | Lõuna Canara]]. Ülejäänud saared jagunesid [[süseräänsuse]] on [[Ali Raja | Arakkal perekonna]] on [[Cannanore]] eest tasumise aastane austust. Mõne aja pärast Briti võttis üle haldamine, saartel maksmatajätmise tagantjärele. Need saared on lisatud [[Malabar piirkond]] on [[Madras eesistujariigi]]. Aastal 1956, hoolimata asjaolust, et enamik saarlased olid Malayalis, [[Riigid saneerimine seaduse]] eraldatud kõnealuste saarte ja Mandri-haldusüksustes, mis moodustavad uue liidu territooriumil, ühendades kõik saartel.
In the 17th century, the islands came under the rule of [[Ali Raja]]hs/Arakkal Bheevi of [[Kannur]], who received them as a gift from the [[Kolathiris]].<ref>kurup kkn, Alirajahas of Kannur</ref> The Portuguese took control to exploit coir production until the islanders expelled the Portuguese. The islands are also mentioned in great detail in the stories of the [[Arab]] traveller [[Ibn Batuta]].
== Poliitika ==
The Amindivi group of islands (Amini, Kadmat, Kiltan, Chetlat and Bitra) came under the rule of [[Tipu Sultan]] in 1787. They passed to British control after the [[Third Anglo-Mysore War]] and were attached to [[Dakshina Kannada|South Canara]]. The rest of the islands came under the [[suzerainty]] of the [[Ali Raja|Arakkal family]] of [[Cannanore]] in return for a payment of annual tribute. After a while, the British took over the administration of those islands for non-payment of arrears. These islands were attached to the [[Malabar district]] of the [[Madras Presidency]]. In 1956, despite the fact that most of the Islanders were Malayalis, the [[States Reorganisation Act]] separated these islands from the mainland administrative units, forming a new union territory by combining all the islands.
Liidu territooriumi haldab Administraator ametisse India keskvalitsus. Lakshadweep on jurisdiktsiooni alla [[High Court of Kerala]] at [[Ernakulamissa]]. Territoorium ka valib ühe liikme [[Lok Sabha]]. [[Panchayat raj]] süsteemi rakendatakse saari.
On dweep (saare) panchyats ja maakonna panchayat iga saar; iga dweep panchayat on oma valitud eesistuja. Demokraatia on piiratud Pachayats ja ainuosanik Lok Sabha; kõige võimsus elab administraator.
== PoliticsPõllumajandus ==
Kookospähkli on peamine põllukultuur kasvatada saartel. Lakshadweep on India suurim tootja kookospähklid. Umbes 2598 hektaril all kookospähkli kasvatamine ja tootlikkus hektari kohta on 22.310. Kookospähklid kasvatatud Lakshadweep on rikas ka kookosõlist.
The union territory is administered by an Administrator appointed by India's central government. Lakshadweep is under the jurisdiction of the [[High Court of Kerala]] at [[Ernakulam]]. The Territory also elects one member to the [[Lok Sabha]]. The [[panchayat raj]] system is implemented in the islands.
There are dweep (island) panchyats and district panchayat in each island; each dweep panchayat has its own elected chairperson. Democracy is limited to Pachayats and the sole member of the Lok Sabha; most power resides with the Administrator.
== AgricultureMajandus ==
Lakshadweep sisemajanduse riigi koguprodukt 2004 on hinnanguliselt 60000000 $ jooksevhindades. Kookoskiud kaevandamise ja kiu tootmiseks toodete Lakshadweep peamine tootmisharu. On viis kookos kiu tehastes, viis toodangu tutvustamise keskused ja seitse kiu curling üksused juhivad India valitsust. Need üksused toodavad kookos kiu kookoslõngast, kähara kiudainete ja koridoris mattings.
Coconut is the main crop cultivated in the islands. Lakshadweep is India's largest producer of coconuts. About 2,598 hectares are under coconut cultivation and the productivity per hectare is 22,310. Coconuts cultivated in the Lakshadweep are also rich in coconut oil.
Tänu oma eraldatuse ja Scenic apellatsioonkaebuse Lakshadweep on tekkimas suur turismiatraktsiooni indiaanlased. See toob märkimisväärset tulu, mis on tõenäoliselt suureneb. Kuna selline väike piirkond ei saa toetada tööstusharusid, valitsus on aktiivselt turismi edendamise vahendina tulu.
== Economy ==
Lakshadweep's gross state domestic product for 2004 is estimated at $60 million at current prices. Coconut fibre extraction and production of fibre products is Lakshadweep's main industry. There are five coir fibre factories, five production demonstration centres and seven fibre curling units run by the government of India. These units produce coir fibre, coir yarn, curled fibre and corridor mattings.
Maailma esimene madala temperatuuriga soojus magestamistehas (LTTD) avati Kavaratti üks India Lakshadweep saartel. Taim maksab umbes INR 50 miljonit eurot (922,000) ja hakkab tootma 100.000 liitrit päevas joogiveega mereveest. Tootmiskulud, mis praegu INR 220-250 / m³ (EUR 4,1-4,6 / m³), oodatakse mine tee alla INR 30-60 / m³ (EUR 0,55-1,11 / m³) on võimsust suurendada.
Due to its isolation and scenic appeal, Lakshadweep is emerging as a major tourist attraction for Indians. This brings in significant revenue, which is likely to increase. Since such a small region cannot support industries, the government is actively promoting tourism as a means of income.
LTTD tehnoloogia hõlmab vilkuv suhteliselt soe merevesi (28-30 kraadi Celsiuse järgi) sees vaakumis flash kambrisse ja kondenseeriv saadud auru abil süvamere külm vesi (7-15 ° C). Külma vett Kavaratti taim on koostatud sügavusel 350 mõned 400m kaugusel kaldast.
The world’s first ever low temperature thermal desalination plant (LTTD) was opened in Kavaratti, one of the Indian Lakshadweep islands. The plant cost about INR 50 million (EUR 922,000) and will produce 100,000 litres/day of potable water from sea water. Production costs, currently INR 220-250/m³ (EUR 4.1-4.6/m³), are expected to go do down to INR 30-60/m³ (EUR 0.55-1.11/m³) as the capacity is increased.
Tehnoloogia on välja töötanud National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT). Seda ei saa kasutada ainult joogiveeks, vaid ka energia tootmises ja kliimaseade. Lisaks süvamere vesi sisaldab extra toitained kala, oluline toiduaine ja sissetulekut kohalikule elanikkonnale.
LTTD technology involves flashing relatively warm sea water (28-30 deg Celsius) inside a vacuum flash chamber and condensing the resultant vapour using deep sea cold water (7-15 °C). The cold water for the Kavaratti plant is drawn at a depth of 350m some 400m from the shore.
Valitsus kavatseb moodustada magestamisrajatisi mille võimsus on 10 miljonit liitrit päevas kõik saared ja rannikualad.
The technology was developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT). It can not only be used to produce drinking water but also for power generation and air conditioning. In addition, the deep sea water contains extra nutrients for fish, an important source of food and income for the local population.
Allikas: Gov India Press Infobüroo, 23. mai 2005
The government plans to set up desalination plants with a capacity of 10 million litres/per day on all islands and coastal areas.
== Saared, Korallrahud, Pangad ==
Source: Gov of India Press Information Bureau, 23 May 2005
[[Image: Lakshadweep map.jpg | thumb | õigus | Lakshadweep saarte kaart]]
[[Image: LakshadweepIsland.jpg | thumb | Üks asustamata saartel Lakshadweep]]
[[Image: Lighthouse ussid eye.jpg | thumb | õigus | Worms-vaade majakas [[Minicoy]] Island]]
Lakshadweep ametlikult koosneb 12 [[atoll]] s, 3. [[Reef]] s ja 5 uppunud [[Pank (topograafia) | pankade]], kus on kokku umbes 36 saart. Korallrahu on tegelikult ka atollide, kuigi enamasti uppunud, ainult väike unvegetated liiva cays eespool kõrge veetaseme märgist. Sukeldumine pangad on uppunud atollide.
Peaaegu kõik atollide on kirde-edela suund saartega lamades Ida velje ja enamasti vee Reef Lääne-velg, lisades basseini.
==Islands, Reefs, Banks==
[[Image:Lakshadweep map.jpg|thumb|right|Lakshadweep Islands map]]
[[Image:LakshadweepIsland.jpg|thumb|One of the uninhabited islands in Lakshadweep]]
[[Image:Lighthouse worms eye.jpg|thumb|right|Worms-eye view of the lighthouse in [[Minicoy]] Island]]
Lakshadweep officially consists of 12 [[atoll]]s, 3 [[reef]]s and 5 submerged [[Bank (topography)|banks]], with a total of about 36 islands and islets. The reefs are in fact also atolls, although mostly submerged, with only small unvegetated sand cays above the high water mark. The submerged banks are sunken atolls.
Kaks pankade kaugemale põhja ei peeta osaks grupp:
Almost all the atolls have a northeast-southwest orientation with the islands lying on the eastern rim, and a mostly submerged reef on the western rim, enclosing a lagoon.
* [[Angria Bank]]
* [[Adas Bank]]
Atollide, riffe ja pangad on loetletud põhjast lõunasse tabelis:
Two banks further north are not considered part of the group:
<! -
*[[Angria Bank]]
->
*[[Adas Bank]]
(| Class = "wikitable"
! [[Atoll ]]/[[ Reef ]]/[[ Bank (topograafia) | Bank]] </ br> (''asendusliikme nimi'')!! tüüp! Land </ br> Area </ br> (km ²)!![[ Lagoon]] </ br> Area </ br> (km ²)! Ei of </ br> laidu! Pop. </ br> [[loenduse]] </ br> 2001! [[Geograafiline koordinaatide süsteem | Asukoha]]
| -
| Colspan = 9 align = center bgcolor = "# EFEFEF" |'''[[ Amindivi | Amindivi Saarte ]]'''
| - Style = "background: # SKK;"
| [[Cora Divh]] | | pank | | align = paremale | - | | align = paremale | 339,45 | | align = paremale | - | | align = õiguse |-||{{ Coord | 13 | 42 | N | 72 | 11 | E | nimi = Cora Divh))
| - Style = "background: # SKK;"
| [[Sesostris Bank]] | | pank | | align = paremale | - | | align = paremale | 388,53 | | align = paremale | - | | align = õiguse |-||{{ Coord | 13 | 08 | N | 72 | 00 | E | nimi = Sesostris Bank))
| - Style = "background: # SKK;"
| [[Bassas de Pedro]] </ br> (''Munyal Par'',''Padova Bank'')|| pank | | align = paremale | - | | align = paremale | 2474,33 | | align = õigus | - | | align = õiguse |-||{{ Coord | 13 | 07 | N | 72 | 25 | E | nimi = Bassas de Pedro))
| - Style = "background: # FFC;"
| [[Cherbaniani Reef]] (''Beleapani Reef'')|| Reef | | align = paremale | 0,01 | | align = paremale | 172,59 | | align = paremale | 2 | | align = õiguse |-||{{ Coord | 12 | 18 | N | 71 | 53 | E | nimi = Cherbaniani Reef))
| - Style = "background: # FFC;"
| [[Byramgore Reef]] (''Chereapani'')|| Reef | | align = paremale | 0,01 | | align = paremale | 57,46 | | align = paremale | 1 | | align = õiguse |-||{{ Coord | 11 | 54 | N | 71 | 49 | E | nimi = Byramgore Reef))
| - Style = "background: # CFC;"
| [[Chetlat Island]] | | atoll | | align = paremale | 1,14 | | align = paremale | 1,60 | | align = paremale | 1 | | align = õigus | 2289 | | ((Coord | 11 | 42 | N | 72 | 42 | E | nimi = Chetlat Island))
| - Style = "background: # CFC;"
| [[Bitra | Bitrā Island]] | | atoll | | align = paremale | 0,10 | | align = paremale | 45,61 | | align = paremale | 2 | | align = õigus | 264 | | ((Coord | 11 | 33 | N | 72 | 09 | E | nimi = Bitrā Island))
| - Style = "background: # CFC;"
| [[Kiltan | Kiltān Island]] | | atoll | | align = paremale | 2,20 | | align = paremale | 1,76 | | align = paremale | 1 | | align = õigus | 3664 | | ((Coord | 11 | 29 | N | 73 | 00 | E | nimi = Kiltān Island))
| - Style = "background: # CFC;"
| [[Kadmat Island]] (''Cardamum'')|| atoll | | align = paremale | 3,20 | | align = paremale | 37,50 | | align = paremale | 1 | | align = õigus | 5319 | | ((Coord | 11 | 14 | N | 72 | 47 | E | nimi = Kadmat Island))
| - Style = "background: # SKK;"
| [[Elikalpeni Bank]] | | pank | | align = paremale | - | | align = paremale | 95,91 | | align = paremale | - | | align = õiguse |-||{{ Coord | 11 | 12 | N | 73 | 58 | E | nimi = Elikalpeni Bank))
| - Style = "background: # FFC;"
| [[Peremul Par]] | | Reef | | align = paremale | 0,01 | | align = paremale | 83,02 | | align = paremale | 1 | | align = õiguse |-||{{ Coord | 11 | 10 | N | 72 | 04 | E | nimi = Peremul Par))
| - Style = "background: # CFC;"
| [[Amini, India | Amini Island]] <sup> 1) </ sup> | | atoll | | align = paremale | 2,59 | | align = paremale | 155,09 <sup> 1) | | align = paremale | 1 | | align = õigus | 7340 | | ((Coord | 11 | 06 | N | 72 | 45 | E | nimi = Amini Island))
| -
| Colspan = 9 align = center bgcolor = "# EFEFEF" |'''[[ Lakadiivide Saarte ]]'''
| - Style = "background: # CFC;"
| [[Bangaram Island]] (''Bangaram'') <sup> 2) </ sup> | | atoll | | align = paremale | 2,30 | | align = paremale | 46,25 | | align = paremale | 4 | | ühtlustada = right | - <sup> 3) </ sup >||{{ Coord | 10 | 56 | N | 72 | 17 | E | nimi = Bingaram Island))
| - Style = "background: # CFC;"
| [[Agatti | Agatti Island]] <sup> 2) </ sup> | | atoll | | align = paremale | 3,84 | | align = paremale | 17,50 | | align = paremale | 4 | | align = õigus | 7072 | | ((Coord | 10 | 50 | N | 72 | 12 | E | nimi = Agatti Island))
| - Style = "background: # CFC;"
| [[Pitti | Pitti saar]] <sup> 1) </ sup> | | saare <sup> 1) </ sup> | | align = paremale | 0,01 | | align = paremale | 155,09 <sup> 1) < / sup> | | align = paremale | 1 | | align = õiguse |-||{{ Coord | 10 | 50 | N | 72 | 38 | E | nimi = Pitti saar))
| - Style = "background: # CFC;"
| [[Andrott | Androth Island]] (''Andrott'')|| atoll | | align = paremale | 4,90 | | align = paremale | 4,84 | | align = paremale | 1 | | align = paremale | 10720 | | ( (Coord | 10 | 50 | N | 73 | 41 | E | nimi = Androth Island))
| - Style = "background: # CFC;"
| [[Kavaratti | Kavaratti Island]] | | atoll | | align = paremale | 4,22 | | align = paremale | 4,96 | | align = paremale | 1 | | align = paremale | 10113 | | ((Coord | 10 | 33 | N | 72 | 38 | E | nimi = Kavaratti Island))
| - Style = "background: # CFC;"
| [[Kalpeni | Kalpeni Island]] | | atoll | | align = paremale | 2,79 | | align = paremale | 25,60 | | align = paremale | 7 | | align = õigus | 4319 | | ((Coord | 10 | 05 | N | 73 | 38 | E | nimi = Kalpeni Island))
| - Style = "background: # CFC;"
| [[Suheli Par]] | | atoll | | align = paremale | 0,57 | | align = paremale | 78,76 | | align = paremale | 2 | | align = õiguse |-||{{ Coord | 10 | 05 | N | 72 | 17 | E | nimi = Suheli Par))
| -
| Colspan = 9 align = center bgcolor = "# EFEFEF" |'''[[ Minicoy Island | Minicoy ]]'''
| - Style = "background: # SKK;"
| [[Uurija Bank]] | | pank | | align = paremale | - | | align = paremale | 141,78 | | align = paremale | - | | align = õiguse |-||{{ Coord | 08 | 32 | N | 73 | 17 | E | nimi = Uurija Bank))
| - Style = "background: # CFC;"
| [[Minicoy Island]] | | atoll | | align = paremale | 4,80 | | align = paremale | 30,60 | | align = paremale | 2 | | align = õigus | 9495 | | ((Coord | 08 | 17 | N | 73 | 02 | E | nimi = Minicoy Island))
| -
|'''Lakshadweep'''|| | | align = paremale | 32,69 | | align = paremale | 4203,14 | | align = paremale | 32 | | align = paremale | 60595 | | 08 ° 16'-13 ° 58 'N, </ br> 71 ° 44 ° -74 ° 24'E
| -
| Colspan = 9 align = vasakule bgcolor = "# ffffff" | <sup> 1) </ sup> Amini Island ja Pitti saar on nii [[Pitti Bank ]],</ br> suures uppunud atoll koos laguun aasta 155,09 km ²
| -
| Colspan = 9 align = vasakule bgcolor = "# ffffff" | <sup> 2) </ sup> Bingaram ja Agatti saared on ühendatud pinnapealne allveelaeva kurru
| -
| Colspan = 9 align = vasakule bgcolor = "# ffffff" | <sup> 3) </ sup> uus rahvusvaheliste turistide abinõuna </ br> muidu asustamata, kuid kus elab 61 vähemalt 1990 census
|)
Peamised saared on Kavaratti (kui pealinnas, [[Kavaratti]], asub), [[Agatti]], [[Minicoy]] ja [[Amini]]. Rahvaarv piirkonnas oli 60595 kohaselt [[demograafilist India | 2001 census]]. Agatti on lennujaamas, kus on olemas otselennud [[Kochi (India) | Kochi]], Kerala või Ernakulamissa (Cochin). Turistid peavad [http://lakshadweep.nic.in/ loa] külastada saartel; välisriigi kodanikel ei ole lubatud külastada teatavaid saari. Alkoholi tarvitamine ei ole lubatud saartel, välja arvatud Bangaram saar.
The atolls, reefs and banks are listed from north to south in the table:
<!--
-->
{| class="wikitable"
![[Atoll]]/[[Reef]]/[[Bank (topography)|Bank]]</br>(''alternate name'')!!type!!Land</br>Area</br>(km²)!![[Lagoon]]</br>Area</br>(km²)!!No. of</br>islets!!Pop.</br>[[Census]]</br>2001!![[Geographic coordinate system|Location]]
|-
| colspan=9 align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | '''[[Amindivi|Amindivi Islands]]'''
|- style="background: #CCF;"
|[[Cora Divh]]||bank|| align=right|-|| align=right|339.45||align=right|-||align=right|-||{{coord|13|42|N|72|11|E|name=Cora Divh}}
|- style="background: #CCF;"
|[[Sesostris Bank]]||bank|| align=right|-|| align=right|388.53||align=right|-||align=right|-||{{coord|13|08|N|72|00|E|name=Sesostris Bank}}
|- style="background: #CCF;"
|[[Bassas de Pedro]]</br>(''Munyal Par'', ''Padua Bank'')||bank|| align=right|-|| align=right|2474.33||align=right|-||align=right|-||{{coord|13|07|N|72|25|E|name=Bassas de Pedro}}
|- style="background: #FFC;"
| [[Cherbaniani Reef]] (''Beleapani Reef'')||reef||align=right|0.01|| align=right|172.59||align=right|2|| align=right|-||{{coord|12|18|N|71|53|E|name=Cherbaniani Reef}}
|- style="background: #FFC;"
| [[Byramgore Reef]] (''Chereapani'')||reef||align=right|0.01|| align=right|57.46||align=right|1|| align=right|-||{{coord|11|54|N|71|49|E|name=Byramgore Reef}}
|- style="background: #CFC;"
|[[Chetlat Island]]||atoll|| align=right|1.14|| align=right|1.60||align=right|1|| align=right|2289||{{coord|11|42|N|72|42|E|name=Chetlat Island}}
|- style="background: #CFC;"
|[[Bitra|Bitrā Island]]||atoll|| align=right|0.10|| align=right|45.61||align=right|2|| align=right|264||{{coord|11|33|N|72|09|E|name=Bitrā Island}}
|- style="background: #CFC;"
|[[Kiltan|Kiltān Island]]||atoll|| align=right|2.20|| align=right|1.76||align=right|1|| align=right|3664||{{coord|11|29|N|73|00|E|name=Kiltān Island}}
|- style="background: #CFC;"
|[[Kadmat Island]] (''Cardamum'')||atoll|| align=right|3.20|| align=right|37.50||align=right|1|| align=right|5319||{{coord|11|14|N|72|47|E|name=Kadmat Island}}
|- style="background: #CCF;"
|[[Elikalpeni Bank]]||bank|| align=right|-|| align=right|95.91||align=right|-||align=right|-||{{coord|11|12|N|73|58|E|name=Elikalpeni Bank}}
|- style="background: #FFC;"
| [[Peremul Par]]||reef||align=right|0.01|| align=right|83.02||align=right|1|| align=right|-||{{coord|11|10|N|72|04|E|name=Peremul Par}}
|- style="background: #CFC;"
|[[Amini, India|Amini Island]]<sup> 1)</sup>||atoll|| align=right|2.59|| align=right|155.09<sup> 1)||align=right|1|| align=right|7340||{{coord|11|06|N|72|45|E|name=Amini Island}}
|-
| colspan=9 align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | '''[[Laccadive Islands]]'''
|- style="background: #CFC;"
|[[Bangaram Island]] (''Bangaram'')<sup> 2)</sup>||atoll|| align=right|2.30|| align=right|46.25||align=right|4|| align=right|-<sup> 3)</sup>||{{coord|10|56|N|72|17|E|name=Bingaram Island}}
|- style="background: #CFC;"
|[[Agatti|Agatti Island]]<sup> 2)</sup>||atoll|| align=right|3.84|| align=right|17.50||align=right|4|| align=right|7072||{{coord|10|50|N|72|12|E|name=Agatti Island}}
|- style="background: #CFC;"
|[[Pitti|Pitti Island]]<sup> 1)</sup>||island<sup> 1)</sup>|| align=right|0.01|| align=right|155.09<sup> 1)</sup>||align=right|1|| align=right|-||{{coord|10|50|N|72|38|E|name=Pitti Island}}
|- style="background: #CFC;"
|[[Andrott|Androth Island]] (''Andrott'')||atoll|| align=right|4.90|| align=right|4.84||align=right|1|| align=right|10720||{{coord|10|50|N|73|41|E|name=Androth Island}}
|- style="background: #CFC;"
|[[Kavaratti|Kavaratti Island]]||atoll|| align=right|4.22|| align=right|4.96||align=right|1|| align=right|10113||{{coord|10|33|N|72|38|E|name=Kavaratti Island}}
|- style="background: #CFC;"
|[[Kalpeni|Kalpeni Island]]||atoll|| align=right|2.79|| align=right|25.60||align=right|7|| align=right|4319||{{coord|10|05|N|73|38|E|name=Kalpeni Island}}
|- style="background: #CFC;"
|[[Suheli Par]]||atoll|| align=right|0.57|| align=right|78.76||align=right|2|| align=right|-||{{coord|10|05|N|72|17|E|name=Suheli Par}}
|-
| colspan=9 align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | '''[[Minicoy Island|Minicoy]]'''
|- style="background: #CCF;"
|[[Investigator Bank]]||bank|| align=right|-|| align=right|141.78||align=right|-||align=right|-||{{coord|08|32|N|73|17|E|name=Investigator Bank}}
|- style="background: #CFC;"
|[[Minicoy Island]]||atoll|| align=right|4.80|| align=right|30.60||align=right|2|| align=right|9495||{{coord|08|17|N|73|02|E|name=Minicoy Island}}
|-
|'''Lakshadweep'''|| || align=right|32.69|| align=right|4203.14||align=right|32|| align=right|60595||08°16'-13°58'N,</br>71°44°-74°24'E
|-
| colspan=9 align=left bgcolor="#ffffff" |<sup>1) </sup> Amini Island and Pitti Island are both on [[Pitti Bank]],</br>a largely sunken atoll with a lagoon area of 155.09 km²
|-
| colspan=9 align=left bgcolor="#ffffff" |<sup>2) </sup>Bingaram and Agatti Islands are connected by a shallow submarine ridge
|-
| colspan=9 align=left bgcolor="#ffffff" |<sup>3) </sup>new international tourist resort,</br>otherwise uninhabited, but with a population 61 at the 1990 census
|}
Nimi [[saarestikus]] otseselt tõlgituna kui "sada tuhat saared" (''[[ lakh | laksha]]''= "sada tuhat",''dweep''= "saare"). Lakki (Lacca) on malajalami samaväärne Laksha. Kuni 1973 saare rühm oli tuntud [[Anglicised]] nimi'''Laccadives''' (võrrelda [[Maldiivid]] ja [[Suvadives]]) kuigi mõiste Laccadives rangelt kehtib ainult Kesk Lakshdweep koos Põhja-[[Amindivi]] saartel ja [[Minicoy Island | Minicoy]] lõunas peetakse eraldi. See kajastub pre-1973 nime Liidu territooriumil,'''Lakadiivide, Minicoy ja Amindivi Saarte''' (malajalami: ലക്ഷദ്വീപ്, മിനിക്കോയ്, അമന്തീവ''((Unicode | Lakṣhadvīp, Minikkoy, Amantīv))'' ). Lakadiivide saartel ja Minicoy Island on tuntud kui [[Cannanore]] saartele.
The main islands are Kavaratti (where the capital city, [[Kavaratti]], is located), [[Agatti]], [[Minicoy]], and [[Amini]]. The total population of the territory was 60,595 according to the [[demographics of India|2001 census]]. Agatti has an airport where there are direct flights from [[Kochi (India)|Kochi]], Kerala or Ernakulam (Cochin). Tourists need a [http://lakshadweep.nic.in/ permit] to visit the islands; foreign nationals are not permitted to visit certain islands. Consumption of alcohol is not permitted in the islands except on Bangaram Island.
== Harudele ==
The name of the [[archipelago]] literally translates as "hundred thousand islands" (''[[lakh|laksha]]'' = "one hundred thousand", ''dweep'' = "island"). Lakka (Lacca) is the Malayalam equivalent of Laksha. Until 1973, the island group was known by the [[Anglicised]] name '''Laccadives''' (compare to [[Maldives]] and [[Suvadives]]) although the term Laccadives strictly only applies to central Lakshdweep with the northern [[Amindivi]] Islands and [[Minicoy Island|Minicoy]] to the south considered separate. This is reflected in the pre-1973 name of the union territory, '''Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands''' (Malayalam: ലക്ഷദ്വീപ്, മിനിക്കോയ്, അമന്തീവ ''{{Unicode|Lakṣhadvīp, Minikkoy, Amantīv}}''). The Laccadive Islands and Minicoy Island are known as the [[Cannanore]] Islands.
* Amindivi ([[Amini, India | Amini]])
Asustatud saarte alarajoon on järgmine: [[Bitra]], [[Chetlat Island | Chetlat]], [[Kiltan]], [[Kadmat]], [[Amini, India | Amini]], [[ Agatti]]
* Lakadiivide ([[Kavaratti]])
== Sub-Divisions ==
Asustatud saarte alarajoon on järgmine: [[Bangaram]], [[Kavaratti]], [[Androth]], [[Kalpeni]]
* Amindivi ([[Amini, India|Amini]])
The inhabited islands in the Sub-Division are following: [[Bitra]], [[Chetlat Island|Chetlat]], [[Kiltan]], [[Kadmat]], [[Amini, India|Amini]], [[Agatti]]
* Laccadive ([[Kavaratti]])
The inhabited islands in the Sub-Division are following: [[Bangaram]], [[Kavaratti]], [[Androth]], [[Kalpeni]]
* Minicoy ([[Minicoy]])
TheAsustatud inhabitedsaarte islandsalarajoon inon the Sub-Division are followingjärgmine: [[Minicoy]]
== Transportation ==
[[Image: MV Amindivi 001.JPGjpg | thumb |Passenger shipReisilaev M.V.MV Amindivi of thekohta Lakshadweep Islandssaarte administrationhaldamine dockeddokitud atVana OldMangalore Mangaloresadama port.]][[ Agatti AerodromeLennuvälja]] onkohta Agatti Island ison currentlypraegu theainus only airport inlennujaamast Lakshadweep. [[IndianIndia Airlines]], theriigiettevõtete state-owned carriervedaja, servesteenib Agatti andja flies tolendab [[Kochi (India) | Kochi]] on the mainlandmandril. Also,Samuti fromalates Aprilaprillist 2007, aerasektori private carriervedaja, Kingfisher Airlines, has commencedon flightsalanud toja andtagasi fromlende Agatti. Kingfisher connectsühendab Kochi andja Bangalore toet Agatti. TheTeised othersaared islands areon linkedomavahel byseotud [[helicopterhelikopteri]] orvõi boatpaadiga serviceteenust.
ShipsLaevad areon thesuurte majortranspordivahendite meansjaoks of transportation for the islanderssaarlased. Ships are operatedLaevad fromon eithermõlemalt [[Kochi, India| Kochi]] orvõi Beypore ([[Calicut]]). ThereOn are aroundumbes 5 passenger shipsreisilaevad, butkuid generallyüldjuhul onlyvaid twokaks atkorraga a time operatetegutseda. Advance bookingstellimustele areon requiredvaja. SailingPurjetamine schedulessõidugraafikud areon arrangedkorraldatud so that each island getsnii, priorityet atiga somesaare timeeelistatavam ofteatud theajal yearaastas.
ThereOn arelaevade vesselsvahel operatingmõne betweensuurema somesaared, of the larger islands likent [[Kavaratti]], Androth, Kalpeni etc.jne, but sailings arekuid affectedsõidud byon weathermõjutatud conditionsilmastikutingimustest.
== ReferencesViited ==
{{((Reflist | 2}}))
== External linksVälislingid ==
{{commonscat((Commonscat | Lakshadweep}}))
* [httpHttp://www.reefindia.org/lakshadweep.htm IndianIndia Reef RegionPiirkond –- Lakshadweep IslandsSaarte]
* [httpHttp://lakshadweep.nic.in/ Officialametlik Site forveebileht Lakshadweep IslandsSaarte]
* [httpHttp://www.yourguidetoindia.com/content/view/28/1/ Lakshadweep IslandsSaarte Tourism informationturism]
* [httpHttp://amitkulkarni.info/pics/lakshadweep/ Beautiful Photographs of thefotod Lakshadweep IslandsSaarte]
* [httpHttp://lakshadweeptourism.nic.in/ Lakshadweep IslandsSaarte Tourism informationturism]
* [httpHttp://www.lakshadweeptourism.com/ SPORTS->Lakshadweep TourismLakshadweep OfficialTurism Agencyametiasutuse]
* [httpHttp://sandtech.nic.in/interest.htm geographicalgeograafilise informationinformatsiooni, lagoonlaguun sizessuurused]
* [httpHttp://www.lakshadweeptourpackages.net Lakshadweep Travel]
* [httpHttp://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/aug102005/557.pdf submergeduppunud northernPõhja reef bankspankade]
{{((India}}))
((Portugali ülemere impeeriumi))
{{Portuguese overseas empire}}
[[Kategooria: endise Portugali kolooniad]]
[[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]]
[[CategoryKategooria:States andRiigid territoriesja ofterritooriumid India]]
[[Kategooria: India ookeani atollide]]
[[Category:Indian Ocean atolls]]
[[Kategooria: saarestikule India ookeanis]]
[[Category:Archipelagoes in the Indian Ocean]]
[[CategoryKategooria:Union TerritoriesLiidu ofaladel India]]
[[CategoryKategooria: Lakshadweep| |]]
[[CategoryKategooria:Islands ofsaartel Lakshadweep]]
[[Kategooria: Riigid ja territooriumid, asutati aastal 1956]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1956]]
[[arAr: لكشديب]]
[[bnMiljardit: লক্ষদ্বীপ]]
[[zhZh-min-nan: Lakshadweep]]
[[beOlla: Лакадыўскія астравы]]
[[beBe-x-old: Лякадыўскія выспы]]
[[caCa: Lakshadweep]]
[[csCs: Lakadivy]]
[[daDa: Lakshadweep]]
[[deDe: Lakshadweep]]
[[Dv: ލ ަ ކ ް ޝ ަ ދ ީ ބ ު]]
[[dv:ލަކްޝަދީބު]]
[[etEt: Lakshadweep]]
[[esEs: Laquedivas]]
[[eoEo: Lakŝadivoj]]
[[euEu: Lakshadweep]]
[[frFr: Lakshadweep]]
[[guGu: લક્ષદ્વીપ]]
[[hiHi: लक्षद्वीप]]
[[hrH: Lakadivi]]
[[bpyBpy: লাক্ষাদ্বীপ]]
[[idID: Lakshadweep]]
[[itSee:Laccadive Lakadiivide]]
[[heTa: לקשאדוויפ]]
[[koKo: 락샤드위프 제도]]
[[knKn: ಲಕ್ಷದ್ವೀಪ]]
[[kaKa: ლაქშადვიპი]]
[[laLa: Lakshadweep]]
[[huHu: Laksadíva]]
[[mkMk: Лакадиви]]
[[mlMl: ലക്ഷദ്വീപ്]]
[[mrMr: लक्षद्वीप]]
[[nlNl: Laccadiven]]
[[jaJa: ラクシャディープ 諸島]]
[[noNo: Lakkadivene]]
[[nnNN: Lakkadivane]]
[[plPl: Lakszadiwy]]
[[ptPt: Laquedivas]]
[[roRo: Lakshadweep]]
[[ruRu: Лакшадвип]]
[[simpleLihtne: Lakshadweep]]
[[srSr: Лакадиви]]
[[shSH: Lakadivi]]
[[fiEn: Lakkadiivit]]
[[svSv: Lakshadweep]]
[[taTA: இலட்சத்தீவுகள்]]
[[teTe: లక్షద్వీపములు]]
[[ukUk: Лакшадвіп (союзна територія)]]
[[urUr: لکشادیپ]]
[[viVi: Lakshadweep]]
[[warSõda: Lakshadweep]]
[[zhZh: 拉克沙 群島岛]]
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