Peruu asekuningriik

Vaata ka artiklit Peruu asekuningate loend.

Peruu Asekuningriik (hispaania keeles Virreinato del Perú; ametlikult Peruu Kuningriik) oli aastal 1542 rajatud Hispaania haldusringkond, mis asus algselt tänapäeva Peruu ning enamiku Hispaania Lõuna-Ameerika aladel. Peruu Asekuningriigi pealinn oli Lima. Tegu oli ühega kokku kahest Hispaania asekuningriigist Lõuna-Ameerikas 16.–18. sajandini.

Peruu Asekuningriik Virreinato del Perú 1542–1824
Hispaania lipp (1785–1873) Lima vapp
Valitsusvorm	monarhia
Osa	Hispaania koloniaalimpeeriumi asekuningriik
Hispaania kuningas	Carlos I (esimene, 1544–1546) Fernando VII (viimane, 1816–1824)
Asekuningas	Blasco Núñez Vela (esimene, 1544–1546) José de la Serna de Hinojosa (viimane, 1821–1824)
Pealinn	Lima (1535–1821) Cusco (1821–1824)
Religioon	Katoliiklus
Riigikeeled	Hispaania
Peamised keeled	Ketšua Kichwa Aimara Puquina
Rahaühik	Hispaania dollar
Deviis	"Plus ultra" (ladina keelest: "Edasi kaugemale")
Hümn	"Marcha Real" (hispaania keelest 'kuninglik marss')
Eelnev Järgnev Uusinkade Riik Uus-Kastiilia Kubermang Uus-Toledo Kubermang Tierra Firme Provints Uus-Andaluusia Kubermang Tšiili Kuningriik Guayaquili Vaba Provints Peruu Protektoraat Uus-Granada Asekuningriik Río de la Plata Asekuningriik

Hispaania ei hakanud vastu Portugali laienemisele üle Tordesillase lepinguga sätestatud piiri. Kuna Porgual oli aastatel 1580–1640 Hispaania kontrolli all, ei olnud lepingu järgimisel enam mõtet. 18. sajandil loodi Peruu Asekuningriigi alade kulul Uus-Granada ja Río de la Plata asekuningriigid ning tulud Andide kaubandusest läksid Limast Buenos Airese kätte. Kaevandus- ja kangasektorite allakäik andis Peruu Asekuningriigi laostumisele hoogu. 19. sajandi alguses tõstsid Lõuna-Ameerikas pead iseseisvusliikumised ning Peruu Asekuningriik likvideeriti ühes suure osaga Hispaania koloniaalimpeeriumist. Selle tulemusel iseseisvusid peale Peruule ka näiteks tänapäeva Tšiili, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, Boliivia, Paraguay, Uruguay ja Argentina, mis kõik olid varem Peruu Asekuningriigi osad olnud.

Vaata ka

• Peruu ajalugu
• Inkade arhitektuur
• Kolonialism
• Peruu asekuningate loend
• Hispaania sissetung Muiscasse
• Hispaania kolonisatsioon Ameerikas
• Hispaania koloniaalimpeerium
• Uus-Hispaania Asekuningriik
• Kuraka
• Criollod

Kirjandus

• Cieza de León, Pedro de. The Discovery and Conquest of Peru: Chronicles of the New World Encounter. Ed. and trans., Alexandra Parma Cook and David Noble Cook. Durham: Duke University Press 1998.
• Hemming, John. The Conquest of the Incas. New York: Harcourt Brace Janovich, 1970.
• Lockhart, James. The men of Cajamarca; a social and biographical study of the first conquerors of Peru, Austin, Published for the Institute of Latin American Studies by the University of Texas Press [1972]
• Yupanqui, Titu Cusi. An Inca Account of the Conquest of Peru. Trans. Ralph Bauer. Boulder: University Press of Colorado 2005.
• Andrien, Kenneth J. Crisis and Decline: The Viceroyalty of Peru in the Seventeenth Century. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1985.
• Andrien, Kenneth. The Kingdom of Quito, 16990-1830: The State and Regional Development. New York: Cambridge University Press 1995.
• Andrien, Kenneth J. Andean Worlds: Indigenous History, Culture, and Consciousness under Spanish Rule, 1532-1825. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 2001.
• Bakewell, Peter J. Silver and Entrepreneurship in Seventeenth-Century Potosí: The Life and times of Antonio López de Quiroga. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1988.
• Baker, Geoffrey. Imposing Harmony: Music and Society in Colonial Cuzco. Durham: Duke University Press 2008.
• Bowser, Frederick P. The African Slave in Colonial Peru, 1524-1650. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1973.
• Bradley, Peter T. Society, Economy, and Defence in Seventeenth-Century Peru: The Administration of the Count of Alba de Liste (1655-61). Liverpool: Institute of Latin American Studies, University of Liverpool 1992.
• Bradley, Peter T. The Lure of Peru: Maritime Intrusion into the South Sea, 1598-1701. New York: St Martin's Press 1989.
• Burns, Kathryn. Colonial Habits: Convents and the Spiritual Economy of Cuzco, Peru (1999), on the crucial role that convents played in the Andean economy as lenders and landlords; nuns exercised economic & spiritual power.
• Cahill, David. From Rebellion to Independence in the Andes: Soundings from Southern Peru, 1750-1830. Amsterdam: Aksant 2002.
• Chambers, Sarah C. From Subjects to Citizens: Honor, Gender, and Politics in Arequipa, Peru, 1780-1854. University Park: Penn State Press 1999.
• Charnay, Paul. Indian Society in the Valley of Lima, Peru, 1532-1824. Blue Ridge Summit: University Press of America 2001.
• Clayton, Lawrence A. Caulkers and Carpenters in a New World: The Shipyards of Colonial Guayaquil. Ohio University Press 1980.
• Dean, Carolyn. Inka Bodies and the Body of Christ: Corpus Christi in Colonial Cuzco, Peru. Durham: Duke University Press 1999.
• Fisher, John. Bourbon Peru, 1750-1824. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 2003.
• Fisher, John R., Allan J. Kuethe, and Anthony McFarlane, eds. Reform and Insurrection in Bourbon New Granada and Peru. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press 2003.
• Gauderman, Kimberly. Women's Lives in Colonial Quito: Gender, Law, and Economy in Spanish America. Austin: University of Texas Press 2003.
• Garrett, David T. Shadows of Empire: The Indian Nobility of Cusco, 1750-1825. New York: Cambridge University Press 2005.
• Griffiths, Nicholas. The Cross and the Serpent: Religious Repression and Resurgence in Colonial Peru. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 1996.
• Hyland, Sabine. The Jesuit and the Incas: The Extraordinary Life of Padre Blas Valera, S.J. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press 2003.
• Jacobsen, Nils. Mirages of Transition: The Peruvian Altiplano, 1780-1930 (1996)
• Lamana, Gonzalo. Domination Without Dominance: Inca-Spanish Relations in Early Colonial Peru. Durham: Duke University Press 2008.
• Lane, Kris. Quito 1599: City and Colony in Transition. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 2002.
• Lockhart, James. Spanish Peru, 1532-1560: A Social History (1968), a detailed portrait of the social and economic lives of the first generation of Spanish settlers in Peru & the development of Spanish colonial society in the generation after conquest
• Mangan, Jane E. Trading Roles: Gender, Ethnicity, and the Urban Economy in Colonial Potosí. Durham: Duke University Press 2005.
• Marks, Patricia. Deconstructing Legitimacy: Viceroys, Merchants, and the Military in Late Colonial Peru. University Park: Penn State Press 2007.
• Means, Philip Ainsworth. Fall of the Inca Empire and the Spanish Rule in Peru: 1530-1780 (1933)
• Miller, Robert Ryal, ed. Chronicle of Colonial Lima: The Diary of Joseph and Francisco Mugaburu, 1640-1697. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 1975.
• Mills, Kenneth. Idolatry and Its Enemies: Colonial Andean Religion and Extirpation, 1640-1750. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1997.
• Milton, Cynthia E. The Many Meanings of Poverty: Colonialism, Social Compacts, and Assistance in Eighteenth-Century Ecuador. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2007.
• Minchom, Martin. The People of Quito, 1690-1810: Change and Unrest in the Underclass. Boulder: Westview Press 1994.
• Osorio, Alejandra B. Inventing Lima: Baroque Modernity in Peru's South Sea Metropolis. New York: Palgrave 2008.
• Phelan, John Leddy, The Kingdom of Quito in the Seventeenth-Century. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press 1967,
• Poma de Ayala, Felipe Guaman, The First New Chronicle and Good Government: On the History of the World and the Incas up to 1615. Ed. and trans. Roland Hamilton. Austin: University of Texas Press 2009.
• Premo, Bianca. Children of the Father King: Youth, Authority, and Legal Minority in Colonial Lima. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 2005.
• Ramírez, Susan Elizabeth. The World Turned Upside Down: Cross-Cultural Contact and Conflict in Sixteenth-Century Peru. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1996.
• Serulnikov, Sergio. Subverting Colonial Authority: Challenges to Spanish Rule in Eighteenth-Century Southern Andes. Durham: Duke University Press 2003.
• Spalding, Karen. Huarochirí: An Andean Society Under Inca and Spanish Rule. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1984.
• Stavig, Ward. The World of Tupac Amaru: Conflict, Community, and Identity in Colonial Peru (1999), an ethnohistory that examines the lives of Andean Indians, including diet, marriage customs, labor classifications, taxation, and the administration of justice, in the eighteenth century.
• Tandeter, Enrique. Coercion and Market: Silver Mining in Colonial Potosí, 1692-1826. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1993.
• TePaske, John J., ed. and trans. Discourse and Political Reflections on the Kingdom of Peru by Jorge Juan and Antonio Ulloa. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 1978.
• Thomson, Sinclair. We Alone Will Rule: Native Andean Politics in the Age of Insurgency. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press 2003.
• Van Deusen, Nancy E. Between the Sacred and the Worldly: the Institutional and Cultural Practice of Recogimiento in Colonial Lima. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2001.
• Varón Gabai, Rafael. Francisco Pizarro and His Brothers: The Illusion of Power in Sixteenth-Century Peru. Trans. by Javier Flores Espinosa. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 1997.
• Walker, Charles F. Shaky Colonialism: The 1746 Earthquake-Tsunami in Lima, Peru, and Its Long AftermathStay (2008)
• Wightman, Ann M. Indigenous Migration and Social Change: The Forasteros of Cuzco, 1570-1720. Durham: Duke University Press 1990.

Välislingid

• Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries.org: "The colonial Andes: tapestries and silverwork, 1530-1830" — exhibition catalog with info on the Viceroyalty of Peru (available online as PDF).