Tsiviilehitus

Tsiviilehitus on insener-tehniline valdkond, milles tegeletakse projekteerimise, ehitamise ja hooldustöödega, mis hõlmavad tee-, silla-, kanali-, tammi- ja hoonete ehitust. ^[1]^[2]^[3] Tsiviilehitus on traditsiooniliselt jagatud mitmeks allerialaks.^[4]

Tsiviilehituse ajalugu muuda

Tsiviilehituse teadaolev algus oli 4. ja 3. aastatuhandel eKr Vana-Egiptuses, Induse kultuuris ja Mesopotaamias.

Insenere ja arhitekte hakati ehituses eristama alles uusajal. Varem nimetati sama ametit mõlema nimetusega, sõnakasutus oli eri kohtades erinev.^[5]

Viited muuda

↑ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. [1] (accessed: 8 August 2007).
↑ "History and Heritage of Civil Engineering". ASCE. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
↑ "Institution of Civil Engineers What is Civil Engineering" (PDF). ICE. Retrieved 22 September 2007.[permanent dead link]
↑ "What is Civil Engineering?". The Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
↑ The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance Jacob Burckhardt ISBN 0-8052-1082-2

[1] The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. [1] (accessed: 8 August 2007).

[2] "History and Heritage of Civil Engineering". ASCE. Retrieved 8 August 2007.

[3] "Institution of Civil Engineers What is Civil Engineering" (PDF). ICE. Retrieved 22 September 2007.[permanent dead link]

[4] "What is Civil Engineering?". The Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Retrieved 8 August 2007.

[5] The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance Jacob Burckhardt ISBN 0-8052-1082-2

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