Pärslased: erinevus redaktsioonide vahel

Eemaldatud sisu Lisatud sisu
~riley (arutelu | kaastöö)
P Tühistati kasutaja 80.235.6.162 (arutelu) tehtud muudatused ja pöörduti tagasi viimasele muudatusele, mille tegi Tulsi Bhagat.
Kaukasus > Kaukaasia
5. rida:
[[Vanaaeg]]sed pärslased olid [[rändrahvas]], kes jõudis tänapäeva Iraani aladele 10. sajandi alguses eKr.<ref name="brit">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Persian |title=Persian |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |date= |accessdate=11. märts 2017}}</ref><ref name="infobase">{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the ancient Greek world |author1=David Sacks |author2=Oswyn Murray |author3=Lisa R. Brody |year=2005 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |page=256 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yyrao0dadqAC}}</ref> Koos liitlastega rajasid nad ühe vanaaja võimsamatest impeeriumitest: [[Ahhemeniidide riik|Ahhemeniidide riigi]] ehk Pärsia suurriigi<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/372125/Media |title=Media |accessdate=25. august 2010 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref><ref name="book2">{{cite book |first1=David |last1=Sacks |first2=Oswyn |last2=Murray |first3=Lisa R. |last3=Brody |title=Encyclopedia of the Ancient Greek World |url=https://books.google.com/?id=gsGmuQAACAAJ |year=2005 |publisher=Facts On File |ISBN=978-0-8160-5722-1 |page=256}}</ref>, mille kultuuriline, poliitiline ja ühiskondlik mõju hõlmas suure osa vanaaegse maailma territooriumist ja rahvastikust.<ref>{{cite book |title=History of the Persians |first=Edward |last=Farr |publisher=Robert Carter |year=1850 |pages=124–7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ghwPAAAAYAAJ}}</ref><ref name="Roisman 2011 345">{{harvnb|Roisman|Worthington|2011|p=345}}.</ref><ref name="Simon and Schuster">{{cite book |first=Will |last=Durant |title=Age of Faith |publisher=Simon and Schuster |date=1950 |page=150 |quote="Repaying its debt, Sasanian art exported it forms and motives eastward into India, Turkestan, and China, westward into Syria, Asia Minor, Constantinople, the Balkans, Egypt, and Spain."}}</ref> Läbi ajaloo on pärslased andnud suure panuse [[Pärsia kunst|kunsti]] ja teadusse<ref name=burke>{{cite book |title=Iran |first1=Andrew |last1=Burke |first2=Mark |last2=Elliot |publisher=Lonely Planet |year=2008 |pages=295 & 114–5 (arhitektuur) ja lk 68–72 (kunst) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gEca_4iSNCUC}}</ref><ref name="Persian presence">{{cite book |title=The Persian Presence in the Islamic World |first1=Richard G. |last1=Hovannisian |first2=Georges |last2=Sabagh |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1998 |pages=80–83 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39XZDnOWUXsC}}</ref><ref name="Bertold Spuler">{{cite book |title=Persian Historiography & Geography |first1=Bertold |last1=Spuler |first2=M. Ismail |last2=Marcinkowski |publisher=Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rD1vvympVtsC}}</ref> ning [[Pärsia kirjandus]]se kuuluvad mitmed maailmas silmapaistvaimad kirjandusteosed.<ref name="Persian literature">{{cite book |first=Arthur John |last=Arberry |title=The Legacy of Persia |publisher=Oxford: Clarendon Press |year=1953 |ISBN=0-19-821905-9 |page=200}}</ref>
 
Tänapäeval nimetatakse [[Afganistan]]is, [[Tadžikistan|Tadžikistanis]] ja [[Usbekistan]]is elavaid pärsia päritolu inimesi [[tadžikid|tadžikkideks]], Ida-[[KaukasusKaukaasia]]ess (peamiselt nüüdses [[Aserbaidžaan]]is) elavaid aga [[Taatlased|taatlasteks]].<ref name="Iranica-Tajiks">{{cite web |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/tajik-i-the-ethnonym-origins-and-application |title=TAJIK i. THE ETHNONYM: ORIGINS AND APPLICATION |publisher=Encyclopædia Iranica |date=20. juuli 2009 |quote="By mid-Safavid times the usage ''tājik'' for 'Persian(s) of Iran' may be considered a literary affectation, an expression of the traditional rivalry between Men of the Sword and Men of the Pen. Pietro della Valle, writing from Isfahan in 1617, cites only ''Pārsi'' and ''ʿAjami'' as autonyms for the indigenous Persians, and ''Tāt'' and ''raʿiat'' 'peasant(ry), subject(s)' as pejorative heteronyms used by the Qezelbāš (Qizilbāš) Torkmān elite. Perhaps by about 1400, reference to actual Tajiks was directed mostly at Persian-speakers in Afghanistan and Central Asia; (...)"}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Ostler |first1=Nicholas |title=The Last Lingua Franca: English Until the Return of Babel |date=2010 |publisher=Penguin UK |isbn=978-0141922218 |pages=1–352 |quote="''Tat'' was known to have been used at different times to designate Crimean Goths, Greeks and sedentary peoples generally, but its primary reference came to be the Persians within the Turkic domains. (...) ''Tat'' is nowadays specialized to refer to special groups with Iranian languages in the west of the Caspian Sea."}}</ref> Ajaloolised olid need nimetused aga sünonüümid<ref name="Iranica-Tajiks"/> ja mitmed tuntud pärslased pärinesid väljastpoolt nüüdse Iraani ala: [[Kesk-Aasia]]st, Afganistanist ja Kaukaasiast.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nava'i |first1=Ali Shir (tr. & ed. Robert Devereaux) |title=Muhakamat al-lughatain |date=1996 |publisher=Leiden: Brill |pages=6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Starr |first1=S. F. |title=Lost Enlightenment: Central Asia's Golden Age from the Arab Conquest to Tamerlane |date=2013 |publisher=Princeton University Press}}</ref>
 
==Viited==