Amhara keel: erinevus redaktsioonide vahel
Eemaldatud sisu Lisatud sisu
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18. rida:
Esimesed teadaolevad amhara keele mälestised pärinevad 14. sajandist.
Amhari keel kasutab [[etioopia kiri|etioopia kirja]]. Seda kirjutati algul paremalt vasakule, hiljem hakati kreeka keele mõjul kirjutama vasakult paremale. Etioopia kirjas kirjutatakse iga kahe sõna vahele kaks punkti, kuid tänapäeval kasutatakse selle asemel üha enam tühikut.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+'''Amhara kirjamärgid<ref>
{{cite book
| chapter=Ethiopic Writing
| title=The World's Writing Systems
| year=1996
| editor1-last=Daniels | editor1-first=Peter T.
| editor2-last=Bright | editor2-first=William
| publisher=Oxford University Press, Inc
| isbn=978-0-19-507993-7
| page=573}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web
|url=http://keyboards.ethiopic.org/specification/GFF-MnemonicEthiopicKeyboardSpecification.pdf
|title=Principles and Specification for Mnemonic Ethiopic Keyboards
|accessdate=1.06.2015}}</ref>'''
|- valign=top
! !!{{transl|sem|ä}}<br>{{IPA|[ə]}}!!{{transl|sem|u}}!!{{transl|sem|i}}!!{{transl|sem|a}}!!{{transl|sem|e}}!!{{transl|sem|ə}}<br>{{IPA|[ɨ], ∅}}!!o!!{{transl|sem|ʷä}}<br>{{IPA|[ʷə]}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷi}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷa}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷe}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷə}}<br>{{IPA|[ʷɨ]}}
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|h}}
|ሀ||ሁ||ሂ||ሃ||ሄ||ህ||ሆ|| colspan="6" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|l}}
|ለ||ሉ||ሊ||ላ||ሌ||ል||ሎ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ሏ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|h}}
|ሐ||ሑ||ሒ||ሓ||ሔ||ሕ||ሖ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ሗ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|m}}
|መ||ሙ||ሚ||ማ||ሜ||ም||ሞ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ሟ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|s}}
|ሠ||ሡ||ሢ||ሣ||ሤ||ሥ||ሦ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ሧ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|r}}
|ረ||ሩ||ሪ||ራ||ሬ||ር||ሮ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ሯ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|s}}
|ሰ||ሱ||ሲ||ሳ||ሴ||ስ||ሶ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ሷ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʃ}}
|ሸ||ሹ||ሺ||ሻ||ሼ||ሽ||ሾ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ሿ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|q}}
|ቀ||ቁ||ቂ||ቃ||ቄ||ቅ||ቆ||ቈ||ቊ||ቋ||ቌ||ቍ
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|b}}
|በ||ቡ||ቢ||ባ||ቤ||ብ||ቦ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ቧ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|v}}
|ቨ||ቩ||ቪ||ቫ||ቬ||ቭ||ቮ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ቯ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|t}}
|ተ||ቱ||ቲ||ታ||ቴ||ት||ቶ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ቷ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|tʃ}}
|ቸ||ቹ||ቺ||ቻ||ቼ||ች||ቾ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ቿ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ħ}}
|ኀ||ኁ||ኂ||ኃ||ኄ||ኅ||ኆ||ኈ||ኊ||ኋ||ኌ||ኍ
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|n}}
|ነ||ኑ||ኒ||ና||ኔ||ን||ኖ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ኗ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ɲ}}
|ኘ||ኙ||ኚ||ኛ||ኜ||ኝ||ኞ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ኟ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʔ}}
|አ||ኡ||ኢ||ኣ||ኤ||እ||ኦ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ኧ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|k}}
|ከ||ኩ||ኪ||ካ||ኬ||ክ||ኮ||ኰ||ኲ||ኳ||ኴ||ኵ
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|x}}
|ኸ||ኹ||ኺ||ኻ||ኼ||ኽ||ኾ|| colspan="6" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|w}}
|ወ||ዉ||ዊ||ዋ||ዌ||ው||ዎ|| colspan="6" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʔ}}
|ዐ||ዑ||ዒ||ዓ||ዔ||ዕ||ዖ|| colspan="6" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|z}}
|ዘ||ዙ||ዚ||ዛ||ዜ||ዝ||ዞ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ዟ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʒ}}
|ዠ||ዡ||ዢ||ዣ||ዤ||ዥ||ዦ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ዧ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|j}}
|የ||ዩ||ዪ||ያ||ዬ||ይ||ዮ|| colspan="6" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|d}}
|ደ||ዱ||ዲ||ዳ||ዴ||ድ||ዶ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ዷ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|dʒ}}
|ጀ||ጁ||ጂ||ጃ||ጄ||ጅ||ጆ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ጇ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|g}}
|ገ||ጉ||ጊ||ጋ||ጌ||ግ||ጎ||ጐ||ጒ||ጓ||ጔ||ጕ
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|t'}}
|ጠ||ጡ||ጢ||ጣ||ጤ||ጥ||ጦ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ጧ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|tʃ'}}
|ጨ||ጩ||ጪ||ጫ||ጬ||ጭ||ጮ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ጯ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|p'}}
|ጰ||ጱ||ጲ||ጳ||ጴ||ጵ||ጶ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ጷ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ts'}}
|ጸ||ጹ||ጺ||ጻ||ጼ||ጽ||ጾ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ጿ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ts'}}
|ፀ||ፁ||ፂ||ፃ||ፄ||ፅ||ፆ|| colspan="6" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|f}}
|ፈ||ፉ||ፊ||ፋ||ፌ||ፍ||ፎ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ፏ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|p}}
|ፐ||ፑ||ፒ||ፓ||ፔ||ፕ||ፖ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||ፗ|| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|-
! !!{{transl|sem|ä}}<br>{{IPA|[ə]}}!!{{transl|sem|u}}!!{{transl|sem|i}}!!{{transl|sem|a}}!!{{transl|sem|e}}!!{{transl|sem|ə}}<br>{{IPA|[ɨ], ∅}}!!o!!{{transl|sem|ʷä}}<br>{{IPA|[ʷə]}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷi}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷa}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷe}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷə}}<br>{{IPA|[ʷɨ]}}
|}
== Viited ==
{{viited}}
==Välislingid==
*[http://am.wikipedia.org/ Vikipeedia amhari keeles]
[[Kategooria:Semi keeled]]
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