Horisontaalne geeniülekanne: erinevus redaktsioonide vahel

Eemaldatud sisu Lisatud sisu
P Parandasin cite-mallide kuupäevade vormistust
P Parandasin cite-mallide kuupäevade vormistust
82. rida:
{{Viited|allikad=
<ref name="Transgenic">OECD, ''Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms, Volume 4: OECD Consensus Documents,'' 2010, pp.171–174</ref>
<ref name="Kay">{{cite journal |author=Kay E, Vogel TM, Bertolla F, Nalin R, Simonet P |title=In situ transfer of antibiotic resistance genes from transgenic (transplastomic) tobacco plants to bacteria |journal=Appl. Environ. Microbiol. |volume=68 |issue=7 |pages=3345–51 |year=2002 |month=JulyJuuli |pmid=12089013 |pmc=126776 |url=http://aem.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12089013}}</ref>
<ref name="Koonin">{{cite journal |author=Koonin EV, Makarova KS, Aravind L |title=Horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes: quantification and classification |journal=Annu. Rev. Microbiol. |volume=55 |pages=709–42 |year=2001 |pmid=11544372 |doi=10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.709 |url=http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.709?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed}}</ref>
<ref name="Nielsen">{{cite journal |author=Nielsen KM |title=Barriers to horizontal gene transfer by natural transformation in soil bacteria |journal=APMIS Suppl. |volume=84 |pages=77–84 |year=1998 |pmid=9850687 }}</ref>
<ref name="McGowan">{{cite journal |author=McGowan C, Fulthorpe R, Wright A, Tiedje JM |title=Evidence for interspecies gene transfer in the evolution of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degraders |journal=Appl. Environ. Microbiol. |volume=64 |issue=10 |pages=4089–92 |year=1998 |month=OctoberOktoober |pmid=9758850 |pmc=106609 |url=http://aem.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=9758850}}</ref>
<ref name="Blanchard">{{cite journal |author=Blanchard JL, Lynch M |title=Organellar genes: why do they end up in the nucleus? |journal=Trends Genet. |volume=16 |issue=7 |pages=315–20 |year=2000 |month=JulyJuuli |pmid=10858662 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0168-9525(00)02053-9 |doi=10.1016/S0168-9525(00)02053-9 |notes=Discusses theories on how mitochondria and chloroplast genes are transferred into the nucleus, and also what steps a gene needs to go through in order to complete this process.}}</ref>
<ref name="Naik">{{Cite journal |author=Naik GA, Bhat LN, Chpoade BA, Lynch JM |title=Transfer of broad-host-range antibiotic resistance plasmids in soil microcosms |journal=Curr. Microbiol. |volume=28 |year=1994 |pages=209–215 |doi=10.1007/BF01575963 |issue=4}}</ref>
<ref name="Russell">{{cite book |first=Peter J. |last=Russell |title=Biology : exploring the diversity of life|year=2009|publisher=Nelson Education|location=Toronto|isbn=0-17-644094-1|url=http://www.coursesmart.com/biology-exploring-the-diversity-of-life-1st/russell-wolfe-hertz-starr-fenton-addy-maxwell/dp/9780176440947|edition=1st Canadian}}</ref>
95. rida:
<ref name="Lwoff">André Lwoff (1965). [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1965/lwoff-lecture.html "Interaction among Virus, Cell, and Organism"]. Nobel Lecture for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.</ref>
<ref name="Ochiai">{{cite journal |author=Ochiai K, Yamanaka T, Kimura K, Sawada, O |title=Inheritance of drug resistance (and its transfer) between Shigella strains and Between Shigella and E. coli strains |journal=Hihon Iji Shimpor |volume=1861 |pages=34 |year=1959 |language=Japanese}}</ref>
<ref name="Akiba">{{cite journal |author=Akiba T, Koyama K, Ishiki Y, Kimura S, Fukushima T |title=On the mechanism of the development of multiple-drug-resistant clones of Shigella |journal=Jpn. J. Microbiol. |volume=4 |pages=219–27 |year=1960 |month=AprilAprill |pmid=13681921 }}</ref>
<ref name="Syvanen">{{cite journal |author=Syvanen M |title=Cross-species gene transfer; implications for a new theory of evolution |journal=J. Theor. Biol. |volume=112 |issue=2 |pages=333–43 |year=1985 |month=JanuaryJaanuar |pmid=2984477 |doi=10.1016/S0022-5193(85)80291-5 |url=http://www.dcn.davis.ca.us/vme/hgt/JTheoBiolvol112pp333-343yr1985.PDF |format=PDF}}</ref>
<ref name="Jain">{{cite journal |author=Jain R, Rivera MC, Lake JA |title=Horizontal gene transfer among genomes: The complexity hypothesis |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=96 |issue=7 |pages=3801–6 |year=1999 |month=MarchMärts |pmid=10097118 |pmc=22375 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.96.7.3801|url=http://www.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10097118|bibcode = 1999PNAS...96.3801J }}</ref>
<ref name="Bapteste">{{cite journal |author=Bapteste E, Susko E, Leigh J, MacLeod D, Charlebois RL, Doolittle WF |title=Do orthologous gene phylogenies really support tree-thinking? |journal=BMC Evol. Biol. |volume=5 |pages=33 |year=2005 |pmid=15913459 |pmc=1156881 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-5-33 |issue=1}}</ref>
<ref name="Richardson">{{cite journal | author = Richardson, Aaron O.; Palmer, Jeffrey D. | month = JanuaryJaanuar | year = 2007 | title = Horizontal Gene Transfer in Plants |journal = Journal of Experimental Botany | volume = 58 | pages = 1–9 |url=http://www.sdsc.edu/~shindyal/ejc121304.pdf |format=PDF | doi = 10.1093/jxb/erl148 | pmid = 17030541 | issue = 1}}</ref>
<ref name="gogarten">{{cite journal | author = Gogarten, Peter | year = 2000 | title = Horizontal Gene Transfer: A New Paradigm for Biology | journal = Esalen Center for Theory and Research Conference | url = http://www.esalenctr.org/display/confpage.cfm?confid=10&pageid=105&pgtype=1 | accessdate = 2007-03-18}}</ref>
<ref name="Mae-Wan Ho">{{Cite journal |author=Mae-Wan Ho |year=1999 |title=Cauliflower Mosaic Viral Promoter – A Recipe for Disaster? |journal=Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease |volume=11 |url=http://www.i-sis.org.uk/pdf/CaMV_promoter_recipe_for_disaster.pdf |accessdate=2008-06-09 |pages=194–7}}</ref>
<ref name="todar">{{cite web|url=http://textbookofbacteriology.net/themicrobialworld/bactresanti.html|title=Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics|author=Kenneth Todar |publisher=The Microbial World: Lectures in Microbiology, Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison |accessdate=6. jaanuar 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="maloy">{{cite web|url=http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/~smaloy/MicrobialGenetics/topics/genetic-exchange/exchange/exchange.html|title=Horizontal Gene Transfer|author=Stanley Maloy|date=15. juuli 2002 |publisher=San Diego State University|accessdate=6. jaanuar 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="pmid18690211">{{cite journal | author = La Scola B, Desnues C, Pagnier I, Robert C, Barrassi L, Fournous G, Merchat M, Suzan-Monti M, Forterre P, Koonin E, Raoult D | title = The virophage as a unique parasite of the giant mimivirus | journal = Nature | volume = 455 | issue = 7209 | pages = 100–4 | year = 2008 | month = September | pmid = 18690211 | doi = 10.1038/nature07218 |bibcode = 2008Natur.455..100L }}</ref>
<ref name="Pearson">{{cite journal |author=Pearson H |title='Virophage' suggests viruses are alive |journal=Nature |volume=454 |issue=7205 |pages=677 |year=2008 |month=August |pmid=18685665 |doi=10.1038/454677a |url=http://www.nature.com/news/2008/080806/full/454677a.html |bibcode = 2008Natur.454..677P }}</ref>
<ref name="pmid19675017">{{cite journal |author=Hawkey PM, Jones AM |title=The changing epidemiology of resistance |journal=[[Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy]] |volume=64 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=i3–10 |year=2009 |month=September |pmid=19675017 |doi=10.1093/jac/dkp256 |url= }}</ref>
<ref name= FrancinoMP>{{cite book | author= Francino, MP (editor) | year=2012 | title=Horizontal Gene Transfer in Microorganisms | publisher=[[Caister Academic Press]] | isbn= 978-1-908230-10-2}}</ref>
<ref name="Hall">{{cite journal |author=Hall C, Brachat S, Dietrich FS |title=Contribution of Horizontal Gene Transfer to the Evolution of ''Saccharomyces cerevisiae'' |journal=Eukaryotic Cell |volume=4 |issue=6 |pages=1102–15 |year=2005 |month=JuneJuuni |pmid=15947202 |pmc=1151995 |doi=10.1128/EC.4.6.1102-1115.2005 |url=http://ec.asm.org/cgi/content/full/4/6/1102}} The article argues that horizontal transfer of bacterial DNA to ''Saccharomyces cerevisiae'' has occurred.</ref>
<ref name="Fukatsu">{{cite journal |author=Fukatsu T |title=Evolution. A fungal past to insect color |journal=Science |volume=328 |issue=5978 |pages=574–5 |year=2010 |month=AprilAprill |pmid=20431000 |doi=10.1126/science.1190417 |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=20431000|bibcode = 2010Sci...328..574F }}</ref>
<ref name="Bar">{{cite web |author=Bar D |title=Evidence of Massive Horizontal Gene Transfer Between Humans and ''Plasmodium vivax'' |date=16. veebruar 2011 |work=Nature Precedings |doi=10.1038/npre.2011.5690.1 |url=http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5690/version/1/}}</ref>
<ref name="Nature">{{cite journal|journal=Nature|year=2012|doi=10.1038/nature.2012.10116|title=Bacterial gene helps coffee beetle get its fix|last1=Lee Phillips|first1=Melissa}}</ref>
116. rida:
<ref name="Plasterk">{{cite journal |author=Plasterk RH |title=The Tc1/mariner transposon family |journal=Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. |volume=204 |pages=125–43 |year=1996 |pmid=8556864 }}</ref>
<ref name="Izsvak">{{cite journal | author = Izsvak Z., Ivics Z., Plasterk R.H. | year = 2000 | title = Sleeping Beauty, a wide host-range transposon vector for genetic transformation in vertebrates | journal = J. Mol. Biol. | volume = 302 | issue = 1| pages = 93–102 | pmid=10964563 | doi=10.1006/jmbi.2000.4047}}</ref>
<ref name="Kurtti">{{cite journal |author=Kurtti TJ, Mattila JT, Herron MJ, ''et al.'' |title=Transgene expression and silencing in a tick cell line: A model system for functional tick genomics |journal=Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. |volume=38 |issue=10 |pages=963–8 |year=2008 |month=OctoberOktoober |pmid=18722527 |pmc=2581827 |doi=10.1016/j.ibmb.2008.07.008 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0965-1748(08)00132-X}}</ref>
<ref name="Lawton">Graham Lawton ''[http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20126921.600-why-darwin-was-wrong-about-the-tree-of-life.html?page=1 Why Darwin was wrong about the tree of life]'' [[New Scientist]] Magazine issue 2692 21 January 2009 Accessed February 2009</ref>
<ref name="sgmjournals">[http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/55/3/1021.full Genomic analysis of Hyphomonas neptunium contradicts 16S rRNA gene-based phylogenetic analysis: implications for the taxonomy of the orders ‘Rhodobacterales’ and Caulobacteral...]</ref>